Demonstration of a circulating incomplete blocking leukocyte antibody

1958 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 222-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ä. Killmann
Keyword(s):  
Leukocyte Antibody

The Localization and Action of Leukocyte Antibody

Vox Sanguinis ◽  
1958 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-42
Author(s):  
Stuart C. Finch ◽  
Utherine D. Detre
Keyword(s):  
Leukocyte Antibody

scholarly journals Leukocyte Antibodies in Human Sera and in Immune Rabbit Sera

Blood ◽  
1957 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 953-971 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROY L. WALFORD ◽  
E. TAYLOR PETERSON ◽  
PATRICIA DOYLE
Keyword(s):  
Antibody Formation ◽  
Agar Plate ◽  
Human Leukocyte ◽  
Delayed Reaction ◽  
Human Leukocytes ◽  
Human Sera ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Antigen Antibody ◽  
Leukocyte Antibody ◽  
Immune Rabbit

Abstract A study of leukocyte antibodies is presented using (1) the sera of rabbits immunized with human leukocytes, and (2) the sera of three patients screened for the presence of such antibodies from among 36 patients with hematologic disease, 31 of whom (including the 3 studied in detail) had received multiple transfusions. The following technics are described and were employed: Leukoagglutination, leukoprecipitation including tube and agar-plate methods, agglutination of antigen-coated tanned and untanned sheep erythrocytes, the effect of antisera upon phagocytosis of heat-killed staphylococci by leukocytes, and upon ameboid motility of leukocytes. The leukoagglutinin test gives reliable clearcut results providing that appropriate controls are included and certain criteria adhered to, in order to facilitate the recognition of clumping due to other factors than true antigen-antibody union. No leukoprecipitins were detected in human sera with the technics used in this study. Immune rabbit sera, on the other hand, gave two reaction-lines in agar media, when set up against leukocyte extract. Immune rabbit sera reacted strongly with antigen-coated tanned sheep red blood cells. Human sera did not so react. One of the three selected human sera reacted with antigen-coated untanned erythrocytes, suggesting the presence of a polysaccharide antigen extractable from human leukocytes and capable of stimulating antibody formation in the human. Immune rabbit sera, and other human sera, did not react in this test. A suggestive but perhaps not a conclusive effect upon phagocytosis of bacteria by leukocytes exposed to human leukocyte antibody for 1 hour could be demonstrated. By means of ameboid motility studies, a cytotoxic effect of the human antisera upon human leukocytes could be demonstrated after 18 hours of incubation, but not after 3 hours. This was interpreted as evidence of a delayed reaction. Certain cardinal points from a clinical and theoretical standpoint with regard to the genesis of leukocyte antibodies in man are briefly reviewed. A possible analogy between leukocyte antibody formation and the homograft reaction is discussed. It is suggested that the rarity of leukocyte iso-antibody formation following transfusion is related to the fact that the intravenous pathway may be a poor route of immunization for these antigens.

scholarly journals CHANGES IN THE METHODOLOGY OF PRE-HEART TRANSPLANT ANTI-HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIBODY ASSESSMENT: AN ANALYSIS OF THE UNITED NETWORK FOR ORGAN SHARING DATABASE

2014 ◽  
Vol 63 (12) ◽  
pp. A722
Author(s):  
Matthew J. O'Connor ◽  
Britton Keeshan ◽  
Kimberly Lin ◽  
Dimitrios Monos ◽  
Curt Lind ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Transplant ◽  
Human Leukocyte ◽  
Leukocyte Antibody ◽  
United Network

Quantifying leukocytes in first catch urine provides new insights into our understanding of symptomatic and asymptomatic urethritis

2006 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 289-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca C Wiggins ◽  
Christopher H Holmes ◽  
Monique Andersson ◽  
Fowzia Ibrahim ◽  
Nicola Low ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chlamydia Trachomatis ◽  
Surrogate Marker ◽  
Inflammatory Cells ◽  
Male Urethra ◽  
Transmitted Infection ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Leukocyte Counts ◽  
Leukocyte Number ◽  
Symptoms And Signs ◽  
Leukocyte Antibody

We quantitatively investigated inflammatory cells in the male urethra. Leukocytes in the first catch urine (FCU) from 87 men with and without urethritis were quantitated using haemocytometer counts and stained with an anti-CD45 pan-leukocyte antibody. An increased number of leukocytes in FCU specimens was associated with urethritis ( P > 0.002), the presence of discharge and/or dysuria ( P < 0.001), and detection of Chlamydia trachomatis ( P < 0.001) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae ( P < 0.001). In men with urethritis, higher leukocyte counts were also observed in the above groups ( P = 0.07, 0.03 and P < 0.0001, respectively). As leukocyte number increased, the likelihood of detecting either pathogen increased. This study suggests that symptoms and signs are a surrogate marker for the degree of inflammation present, and that as urethral inflammation increases, the likelihood of detecting a sexually transmitted pathogen also increases. This would explain why men with asymptomatic urethritis are less likely to have a sexually transmitted infection detected than those with discharge and/or dysuria.

scholarly journals Monoclonal leukocyte antibody does not decrease the injury of transient focal cerebral ischemia in cats.

Stroke ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Takeshima ◽  
J R Kirsch ◽  
R C Koehler ◽  
A W Gomoll ◽  
R J Traystman
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Ischemia ◽  
Focal Cerebral Ischemia ◽  
Transient Focal Cerebral Ischemia ◽  
Leukocyte Antibody

Another blow to leukocyte antibody-mediated TRALI

2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 373-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian R Curtis
Keyword(s):  
Leukocyte Antibody
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