On the multiplicative group generated by a dense sequence of integers

1986 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. D. T. A. Elliott
Keyword(s):  
Multiplicative Group ◽  
Dense Sequence

Free subgroups in k(x 1,... ,x n )(X;σ) and k(x,y)(k;σ)

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 769-777
Author(s):  
Jairo Z. Gonçalves
Keyword(s):  
Normal Subgroup ◽  
Polynomial Ring ◽  
Multiplicative Group ◽  
Free Subgroup ◽  
Laurent Polynomials ◽  
Skew Polynomial Ring ◽  
Ring Of Fractions ◽  
Skew Polynomial ◽  
Free Subgroups ◽  
Mild Restriction

Abstract Let k be a field, let {\mathfrak{A}_{1}} be the k-algebra {k[x_{1}^{\pm 1},\dots,x_{s}^{\pm 1}]} of Laurent polynomials in {x_{1},\dots,x_{s}} , and let {\mathfrak{A}_{2}} be the k-algebra {k[x,y]} of polynomials in the commutative indeterminates x and y. Let {\sigma_{1}} be the monomial k-automorphism of {\mathfrak{A}_{1}} given by {A=(a_{i,j})\in GL_{s}(\mathbb{Z})} and {\sigma_{1}(x_{i})=\prod_{j=1}^{s}x_{j}^{a_{i,j}}} , {1\leq i\leq s} , and let {\sigma_{2}\in{\mathrm{Aut}}_{k}(k[x,y])} . Let {D_{i}} , {1\leq i\leq 2} , be the ring of fractions of the skew polynomial ring {\mathfrak{A}_{i}[X;\sigma_{i}]} , and let {D_{i}^{\bullet}} be its multiplicative group. Under a mild restriction for {D_{1}} , and in general for {D_{2}} , we show that {D_{i}^{\bullet}} , {1\leq i\leq 2} , contains a free subgroup. If {i=1} and {s=2} , we show that a noncentral normal subgroup N of {D_{1}^{\bullet}} contains a free subgroup.

scholarly journals ON REGULAR GROUPS AND FIELDS

2014 ◽  
Vol 79 (3) ◽  
pp. 826-844 ◽  
Author(s):  
TOMASZ GOGACZ ◽  
KRZYSZTOF KRUPIŃSKI
Keyword(s):  
Conjugacy Class ◽  
Classical Group ◽  
Multiplicative Group ◽  
Finite Extension ◽  
Generic Type ◽  
Common Generalization ◽  
Counter Example ◽  
Minimal Groups ◽  
Unbounded Orbit

AbstractRegular groups and fields are common generalizations of minimal and quasi-minimal groups and fields, so the conjectures that minimal or quasi-minimal fields are algebraically closed have their common generalization to the conjecture that each regular field is algebraically closed. Standard arguments show that a generically stable regular field is algebraically closed. LetKbe a regular field which is not generically stable and letpbe its global generic type. We observe that ifKhas a finite extensionLof degreen, thenP(n)has unbounded orbit under the action of the multiplicative group ofL.Known to be true in the minimal context, it remains wide open whether regular, or even quasi-minimal, groups are abelian. We show that if it is not the case, then there is a counter-example with a unique nontrivial conjugacy class, and we notice that a classical group with one nontrivial conjugacy class is not quasi-minimal, because the centralizers of all elements are uncountable. Then, we construct a group of cardinality ω1with only one nontrivial conjugacy class and such that the centralizers of all nontrivial elements are countable.

scholarly journals Digital signature scheme on the 2 x 2 matrix algebra

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 254-261
Author(s):  
Nikolay A. Moldovyan ◽  
◽  
Alexandr A. Moldovyan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Digital Signature ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Matrix Algebra ◽  
Multiplicative Group ◽  
Discrete Logarithm ◽  
Signature Scheme ◽  
The Public ◽  
Signature Generation ◽  
Commutative Subalgebras ◽  
Digital Signature Scheme

The article considers the structure of the 2x2 matrix algebra set over a ground finite field GF(p). It is shown that this algebra contains three types of commutative subalgebras of order p2, which differ in the value of the order of their multiplicative group. Formulas describing the number of subalgebras of every type are derived. A new post-quantum digital signature scheme is introduced based on a novel form of the hidden discrete logarithm problem. The scheme is characterized in using scalar multiplication as an additional operation masking the hidden cyclic group in which the basic exponentiation operation is performed when generating the public key. The advantage of the developed signature scheme is the comparatively high performance of the signature generation and verification algorithms as well as the possibility to implement a blind signature protocol on its base.

Commutators of Matrices with Prescribed Determinant

1968 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 203-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. C. Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Finite Field ◽  
Multiplicative Group ◽  
Companion Matrix ◽  
Identity Matrix ◽  
Commutative Field

Let K be a commutative field, let GL(n, K) be the multiplicative group of all non-singular n × n matrices with elements from K, and let SL(n, K) be the subgroup of GL(n, K) consisting of all matrices in GL(n, K) with determinant one. We denote the determinant of matrix A by |A|, the identity matrix by In, the companion matrix of polynomial p(λ) by C(p(λ)), and the transpose of A by AT. The multiplicative group of nonzero elements in K is denoted by K*. We let GF(pn) denote the finite field having pn elements.

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