Effective fastening of the bottom of the stilling basin of a high-head dam by prestressed anchors

1994 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 243-252
Author(s):  
V. N. Zhivoderov ◽  
N. I. Tupikov
Keyword(s):  
1981 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-145
Author(s):  
C. D. Smith ◽  
M. J. Klassen

The two-stage stilling basin is a design sometimes used for high head energy dissipating structures. The distinguishing feature of the design is that essentially two hydraulic jumps occur in series in the same structure. The tailwater depth for the first jump is created by a fixed weir. Tailwater for the second jump is due to the natural tailwater available in the downstream channel. Since most of the energy of flow is dissipated in the first jump, the required tailwater depth to produce a jump in the second basin is considerably decreased, with the result that the entire stilling basin floor may be placed at a higher elevation than for a single basin. This can be advantageous in certain situations.In this paper the results of hydraulic model tests for a two-stage stilling basin are reported. The characteristics of the basin first were studied two-dimensionally using a parallel sided flume. A design criterion was established and this was subsequently verified on a three-dimensional model.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 4419-4422
Author(s):  
A. S. Kote ◽  
P. B. Nangare

In ogee spillway, the released flood water from crest to toe possesses a high amount of kinetic energy causing scour and erosion on the spillway structure. The dam projects normally have a stilling basin as an energy dissipater which has specific energy dissipation limitations. The stepped spillway is a better option to minimize kinetic energy along the chute and safely discharge water in the river domain. The Khadakwasla dam is situated in Pune, Maharashtra (India), and has scouring and erosion issues on the chute of ogee spillway and on the stilling basin. The present study develops a physical hydraulic model for the dam spillway with steps, plain and slotted roller bucket as per IS Code 6934 (1998) and IS Code 7365 (2010). Experiments were performed at heads of 4m (low head) and 6m (high head) on the developed physical models, namely on the plain and slotted roller bucket model for the ogee spillway and the plain and slotted roller bucket model for the stepped spillway. It was found that the plain roller bucket of ogee spillway dissipates 81.26% of energy at the low head, whereas the stepped spillway with slotted roller bucket dissipates the 83.86% of the energy at the high head.


2012 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 1599-1609
Author(s):  
Habib A.A. ◽  
Abdel-Azim M. Ali ◽  
Abd-Allh Y.M ◽  
Saleh y.k.

2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongyao Luo ◽  
Zhengwei Wang ◽  
Guodong Chen ◽  
Zujian Lin
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 871-877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fahri Ozkan ◽  
M. Cihat Tuna ◽  
Ahmet Baylar ◽  
Mualla Ozturk

Oxygen is an important component of water quality and its ability to sustain life. Water aeration is the process of introducing air into a body of water to increase its oxygen saturation. Water aeration can be accomplished in a variety of ways, for instance, closed-conduit aeration. High-speed flow in a closed conduit involves air-water mixture flow. The air flow results from the subatmospheric pressure downstream of the gate. The air entrained by the high-speed flow is supplied by the air vent. The air entrained into the flow in the form of a large number of bubbles accelerates oxygen transfer and hence also increases aeration efficiency. In the present work, the optimum air-demand ratio for maximum aeration efficiency in high-head gated circular conduits was studied experimentally. Results showed that aeration efficiency increased with the air-demand ratio to a certain point and then aeration efficiency did not change with a further increase of the air-demand ratio. Thus, there was an optimum value for the air-demand ratio, depending on the Froude number, which provides maximum aeration efficiency. Furthermore, a design formula for aeration efficiency was presented relating aeration efficiency to the air-demand ratio and Froude number.


1968 ◽  
Vol 11 (48) ◽  
pp. 1056-1067
Author(s):  
Taijiro KASAI ◽  
Sigenori MATSUNAGA ◽  
Yukio KUNIKIYO ◽  
Haruo ISIBASI

2013 ◽  
Vol 655-657 ◽  
pp. 113-116
Author(s):  
Dai Liang Luo ◽  
Yong Fa Qiu ◽  
Wei Bing Xie ◽  
Guo Qiang Dong

The waterflooding development of Oilfield fringe area and scattered blocks are restricted by the existing pipe network design and pipeline transportation distance and so on. In order to improve the development effect of these blocks, by using advantages of ESP including high head, range capacity and mature technology, technology of exploiting and waterflooding in one well with ESP was discussed. Then, some key problems were settled such as sand prevention, sealing, downhole monitoring of process parameters, structure design and so on, and three process schemes were summarized including exploiting the upper layer and waterflooding the lower layer, exploiting the lower layer and waterflooding the upper layer and downhole pressurized injection. The technology proposed by this article has achieved good results proved by field applications. The success of the technology provides an economical and reliable energy supply technology for oilfield development, and has a broad market prospect.


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