Controlled lateral manipulation of single molecules with the scanning tunneling microscope

1995 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Meyer ◽  
B. Neu ◽  
K. -H. Rieder
2003 ◽  
Vol 02 (04n05) ◽  
pp. 197-218
Author(s):  
K.-F. BRAUN ◽  
F. MORESCO ◽  
K. MORGENSTERN ◽  
S. FÖLSCH ◽  
J. REPP ◽  
...  

Controlled manipulations with scanning tunneling microscope (STM) down to the scale of small molecules and single atoms allow to build molecular and atomic nanosystems, leading to the fascinating possibility of creating manmade structures on atomic scale. Here we present a short review on investigations based on atomic scale manipulation. Upon soft lateral manipulation of adsorbed species, in which only tip/particle forces are used, three different manipulation modes can be discerned: pushing, pulling and sliding. Even the manipulation of strongly bound native substrate atoms is possible. We demonstrate applications as local analytic and synthetic chemistry tools, with important consequences on surface structure research. Vertical manipulation of Xe and CO leads to improved imaging with functionalized tips. With CO deliberately transferred to the tip, we have also succeeded to perform vibrational spectroscopy on single molecules. Furthermore, we describe how we have reproduced a full chemical reaction with single molecules, whereby all basic steps, namely preparation of the reactants, diffusion and association, are induced with the STM tip. Here also field and electron current effects are employed. Finally, we have extended the manipulation techniques to large specially designed molecules by performing lateral manipulation in constant height and realizing the principle of a conformational molecular switch. Artificial nanoscale structures built in atom by atom fashion can serve as quantum laboratories for investigations of various physical properties.


Nano Letters ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannes Böckmann ◽  
Sylwester Gawinkowski ◽  
Jacek Waluk ◽  
Markus B. Raschke ◽  
Martin Wolf ◽  
...  

NANO ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 15-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. G. HOU ◽  
AIDI ZHAO

Scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is a powerful and unique tool for study single molecules. We review recent advances in single-molecule characterizations including direct STM imaging and I–V spectroscopy, dI/dV spectroscopy and mapping, and d2I/dV2 spectroscopy and mapping. Some recent experiments of STM-excited single-molecule light emission are also introduced. In the final part, recent developments of single-molecule manipulation with the STM as well as the applications are discussed.


2010 ◽  
Vol 104 (17) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J. Comstock ◽  
David A. Strubbe ◽  
Luis Berbil-Bautista ◽  
Niv Levy ◽  
Jongweon Cho ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 42 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 1629-1633 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manfred Parschau ◽  
Hans J. Hug ◽  
Karl-Heinz Rieder ◽  
Karl-Heinz Ernst

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