Dynamic elasticity modulus for low-carbon steel in the climatic temperature range

1986 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 917-920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kh. M. Khanukhov ◽  
V. S. Polyak ◽  
G. I. Avtandilyan ◽  
P. L. Vizir
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 4415-4433
Author(s):  
I. B. Owunna ◽  
A. E. Ikpe

Induced residual stresses on AISI 1020 low carbon steel plate during Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welding process was evaluated in this study using experimental and Finite Element Method (FEM). The temperature range measured from the welding experimentation was 251°C-423°C, while the temperature range measured from the FEM was 230°C-563°C; whereas, the residual stress range measured from the welding experimentation was 144MPa-402Mpa, while the residual range measured from the FEM was 233-477MPa respectively. Comparing the temperature and stress results obtained from both methods, it was observed that the range of temperature and residual stresses measured were not exactly the same due to the principles at which both methods operate but disparities between the methods were not outrageous. However, these values can be fed back to optimization tools to obtain optimal parameters for best practices.  Results of the induced stress distribution was created from a static study where the thermal results were used as loading conditions and it was observed that the temperature increased as the von-Mises stress increased, indicating that induced stresses in welded component may hamper the longevity of such component in service condition. Hence, post-weld heat treatment is imperative in order to stress relieve metals after welding operation and improve their service life.


2005 ◽  
Vol 495-497 ◽  
pp. 339-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Basabe ◽  
Jerzy A. Szpunar

The textures of oxide scales grown on low carbon steel in air over the temperature range 850-950°C were investigated. The low carbon steel was oxidized with the air velocity of 4.2 cm/s for 10 s in order to approximate the formation of tertiary scales in hot rolling. At 850°C, the wüstite texture and magnetite texture are weak with no dominant components. For the temperatures of 900 and 950°C, the wüstite and magnetite phases have a cube texture {001}<100>. The experimental results indicate that during hot rolling in the g region, the texture of the oxide scale is cubic and when rolling in the a region, the texture of the oxide scale is weak with no dominant components.


2010 ◽  
Vol 667-669 ◽  
pp. 1009-1014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzad Khodabakhshi ◽  
Mohsen Kazeminezhad ◽  
Mohammad Azarnush ◽  
Seyyed Hossein Miran

There are many works on annealing process of SPDed bulk metals but there are limited works on annealing process of SPDed sheets. Therefore, in this study the annealing response after constrained groove pressing (CGP) of low carbon steel sheets has been investigated. These sheets are subjected to severe plastic deformation at room temperature by CGP method up to three passes. Nano-structured low carbon steel sheets produced by severe plastic deformation are annealed at temperature range of 100 to 600 °C for 20 min. The microstructural changes after deformation and annealing are studied by optical microscopy. The effects of CGP strain and annealing temperature on microstructure, strength and hardness evolutions of the nano-scale grained low carbon steel are examined. The results show that annealing phenomena can effectively improve the elongation of process sheets with preserving the hardness and mechanical strength. Also, a thermal stability of microstructure can be observed with annealing at a temperature range of 375–425 °C and 400 °C is achieved as an optimum annealing temperature. Microstructure after post-annealing at temperatures of higher than 600 °C shows abnormal grain growth.


2012 ◽  
Vol 629 ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Kun Ying Ding ◽  
Peng Cheng Lu ◽  
Zhen Sun

WC-10Co-4Cr cermet coatings were deposited on low carbon steel using the HVOF technique, then heat treated by different process (300 °C × 3 hours, 400 °C × 3 hours, and 500 °C × 3 hours). The influences of heat treatment on microhardness, elasticity modulus of coatings were studied by nanoindentation method in this paper. The results show that the microhardness increased with the heat-treated temperature increasing, but the tendency of elasticity modulus was opposite. In the case of 500 °C × 3 hours heat-treated coating, the microhardness increased by approximately 30% and elasticity modulus decreased by approximately 15% in comparison with that of as-sprayed coating.


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