Direct versus thermal particle emission in high-energy heavy-ion collisions: Light fragment emission and the ratio of neutron to proton inclusive cross sections

1980 ◽  
Vol 297 (4) ◽  
pp. 311-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. M. Hartmann ◽  
B. Sch�rmann
1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (10) ◽  
pp. 1514-1518 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. W. Townsend ◽  
J. W. Wilson ◽  
H. B. Bidasaria

Within the context of a high energy double-folding optical potential approximation to the exact nucleus–nucleus multiple-scattering series, eikonal scattering theory is used to investigate the validity of geometric reaction cross sections in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The potential used includes a finite range interaction and nuclear single-particle densities extracted from nuclear charge distributions by unfolding the finite proton charge distribution. Pauli correlation effects are also included in an approximate way. The sensitivity of the predictions to the assumed interaction, Pauli correlation approximation, and nuclear density distributions is investigated. These results are in agreement with early predictions concerning the geometric nature of relativistic heavy ion collisions and in disagreement with a recent analysis, utilizing the zero range approximation, which suggested otherwise. Reasons for the lack of agreement between the analyses are also presented. Finally, approximate applicability limits for geometric reaction cross sections are determined.


2003 ◽  
Vol 554 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 21-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Krasnitz ◽  
Yasushi Nara ◽  
Raju Venugopalan

1984 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 1429-1431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Kitazoe ◽  
O. Hashimoto ◽  
H. Toki ◽  
Y. Yamamura ◽  
M. Sano

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Niida ◽  
Y. Miake

AbstractThe progress over the 30 years since the first high-energy heavy-ion collisions at the BNL-AGS and CERN-SPS has been truly remarkable. Rigorous experimental and theoretical studies have revealed a new state of the matter in heavy-ion collisions, the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Many signatures supporting the formation of the QGP have been reported. Among them are jet quenching, the non-viscous flow, direct photons, and Debye screening effects. In this article, selected signatures of the QGP observed at RHIC and the LHC are reviewed.


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