Stable classification of infinite-dimensional manifolds by homotopy-type

1971 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
David W. Henderson
Keyword(s):  
Homotopy Type ◽  
Infinite Dimensional ◽  
Stable Classification

Homotopy invariants and continuous mappings

1950 ◽  
Vol 202 (1069) ◽  
pp. 253-263 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Homotopy Type ◽  
Betti Numbers ◽  
Continuous Mappings ◽  
Numerical Invariants ◽  
Homotopy Invariants

This paper contributes new numerical invariants to the topology of a certain class of polyhedra. These invariants, together with the Betti numbers and coefficients of torsion, characterize the homotopy type of one of these polyhedra. They are also applied to the classification of continuous mappings of an ( n + 2)-dimensional polyhedron into an ( n + 1)-sphere ( n > 2).

scholarly journals Golod–Shafarevich-Type Theorems and Potential Algebras

2018 ◽  
Vol 2019 (15) ◽  
pp. 4822-4844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Iyudu ◽  
Agata Smoktunowicz
Keyword(s):  
Linear Growth ◽  
Complete Classification ◽  
Koszul Complex ◽  
Model Program ◽  
Minimal Model Program ◽  
Infinite Dimensional ◽  
Homogeneous Potential ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
The Difference

Abstract Potential algebras feature in the minimal model program and noncommutative resolution of singularities, and the important cases are when they are finite dimensional, or of linear growth. We develop techniques, involving Gröbner basis theory and generalized Golod–Shafarevich-type theorems for potential algebras, to determine finiteness conditions in terms of the potential. We consider two-generated potential algebras. Using Gröbner bases techniques and arguing in terms of associated truncated algebra we prove that they cannot have dimension smaller than 8. This answers a question of Wemyss [21], related to the geometric argument of Toda [17]. We derive from the improved version of the Golod–Shafarevich theorem, that if the potential has only terms of degree 5 or higher, then the potential algebra is infinite dimensional. We prove that potential algebra for any homogeneous potential of degree $n\geqslant 3$ is infinite dimensional. The proof includes a complete classification of all potentials of degree 3. Then we introduce a certain version of Koszul complex, and prove that in the class $\mathcal {P}_{n}$ of potential algebras with homogeneous potential of degree $n+1\geqslant 4$, the minimal Hilbert series is $H_{n}=\frac {1}{1-2t+2t^{n}-t^{n+1}}$, so they are all infinite dimensional. Moreover, growth could be polynomial (but nonlinear) for the potential of degree 4, and is always exponential for potential of degree starting from 5. For one particular type of potential we prove a conjecture by Wemyss, which relates the difference of dimensions of potential algebra and its abelianization with Gopakumar–Vafa invariants.

scholarly journals The homotopy classification of four-dimensional toric orbifolds

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Xin Fu ◽  
Tseleung So ◽  
Jongbaek Song
Keyword(s):  
Homotopy Type ◽  
Homotopy Equivalent ◽  
Homotopy Classification ◽  
Cohomology Rings ◽  
Moore Space ◽  
Integral Cohomology ◽  
Cw Complex ◽  
Primary Torsion

Let X be a 4-dimensional toric orbifold. If $H^{3}(X)$ has a non-trivial odd primary torsion, then we show that X is homotopy equivalent to the wedge of a Moore space and a CW-complex. As a corollary, given two 4-dimensional toric orbifolds having no 2-torsion in the cohomology, we prove that they have the same homotopy type if and only their integral cohomology rings are isomorphic.

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