Chemical stability of silicon nitride powders in biochemical media

1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 497-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. V. Boskitskaya ◽  
T. S. Bartnitskaya ◽  
G. N. Makarenko ◽  
V. A. Lavrenko ◽  
N. M. Danilenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Nitride ◽  
Chemical Stability ◽  
Biochemical Media

Chemical stability of silicon nitride and oxynitride powders

1975 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 812-816 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Kopylova ◽  
T. N. Nazarchuk
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Nitride ◽  
Chemical Stability

scholarly journals The Effect of N, C, Cr, and Nb Content on Silicon Nitride Coatings for Joint Applications

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1896 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luimar Correa Filho ◽  
Susann Schmidt ◽  
Cecilia Goyenola ◽  
Charlotte Skjöldebrand ◽  
Håkan Engqvist ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Silicon Nitride ◽  
Chemical Stability ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Ceramic Coatings ◽  
Future Application ◽  
High Wear Resistance ◽  
Metal Ion Release ◽  
Coating Composition ◽  
Nb Content

Ceramic coatings deposited on orthopedic implants are an alternative to achieve and maintain high wear resistance of the metallic device, and simultaneously allow for a reduction in metal ion release. Silicon nitride based (SiNx) coatings deposited by high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) have shown potential for use in joint replacements, as a result of an improved chemical stability in combination with a good adhesion. This study investigated the effect of N, C, Cr, and Nb content on the tribocorrosive performance of 3.7 to 8.8 µm thick SiNx coatings deposited by HiPIMS onto CoCrMo discs. The coating composition was assessed from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and the surface roughness by vertical scanning interferometry. Hardness and Young’s modulus were measured by nanoindentation and coating adhesion was investigated by scratch tests. Multidirectional wear tests against ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene pins were performed for 2 million cycles in bovine serum solution (25%) at 37 °C, at an estimated contact pressure of 2.1 MPa. Coatings with a relatively low hardness tended to fail earlier in the wear test, due to chemical reactions and eventually dissolution, accelerated by the tribological contact. In fact, while no definite correlation could be observed between coating composition (N: 42.6–55.5 at %, C: 0–25.7 at %, Cr: 0 or 12.8 at %, and Nb: 0–24.5 at %) and wear performance, it was apparent that high-purity and/or -density coatings (i.e., low oxygen content and high nitrogen content) were desirable to prevent coating and/or counter surface wear or failure. Coatings deposited with a higher energy fulfilled the target profile in terms of low surface roughness (Ra < 20 nm), adequate adhesion (Lc2 > 30 N), chemical stability over time in the tribocorrosive environment, as well as low polymer wear, presenting potential for a future application in joint bearings.

Microstructure, chemical aspects, and mechanical properties of TiB2/Si3N4 and TiN/Si3N4 composites

1994 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 2349-2354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jow-Lay Huang ◽  
Shih-Yih Chen ◽  
Ming-Tung Lee
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Silicon Nitride ◽  
Chemical Stability ◽  
Large Deflection ◽  
Crack Deflection ◽  
Toughening Mechanism ◽  
Β Phase ◽  
Microstructure And Mechanical Properties

The chemical stability of TiB2 and TiN in a silicon nitride matrix under various conditions of temperature and gaseous environments was investigated. The addition of TiB2 and TiN on the microstructure and mechanical properties was also studied. No trace of interactions between TiN and Si3N4 was noticed. The addition of TiB2 to Si3N4 enhanced conversion of the α to β phase of the Si3N4 matrix. Observations of BN and TiN indicated a possible reaction between TiB2 and Si3N4. The fracture toughness of Si3N4 was substantially enhanced with the addition of TiB2 or TiN, while the strength was decreased. Crack deflection was the major toughening mechanism in a Si3N4/TiB2 composite. Most of the microcracks passed through TiN particles and cleavaged along preferred orientations with large deflection angles.

Lattice Imaging of Grain Boundaries in Ceramics

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 114-115
Author(s):  
D. R. Clarke ◽  
G. Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Silicon Nitride ◽  
Grain Boundaries ◽  
High Temperature Strength ◽  
Current Interest ◽  
Lattice Imaging ◽  
Special Significance ◽  
Structural Applications ◽  
Refractory Ceramics

Grain boundaries have long held a special significance to ceramicists. In part, this has been because it has been impossible until now to actually observe the boundaries themselves. Just as important, however, is the fact that the grain boundaries and their environs have a determing influence on both the mechanisms by which powder compaction occurs during fabrication, and on the overall mechanical properties of the material. One area where the grain boundary plays a particularly important role is in the high temperature strength of hot-pressed ceramics. This is a subject of current interest as extensive efforts are being made to develop ceramics, such as silicon nitride alloys, for high temperature structural applications. In this presentation we describe how the techniques of lattice fringe imaging have made it possible to study the grain boundaries in a number of refractory ceramics, and illustrate some of the findings.

TEM Studies of Grain Boundary Films in Si3N4 Ceramics

1991 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 930-931
Author(s):  
H.-J. Kleebe ◽  
J.S. Vetrano ◽  
J. Bruley ◽  
M. Rühle
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Silicon Nitride ◽  
Hot Isostatic Pressing ◽  
Amorphous Film ◽  
Liquid Phase Sintering ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
High Temperature Mechanical Properties ◽  
Triple Points ◽  
Boundary Films

It is expected that silicon nitride based ceramics will be used as high-temperature structural components. Though much progress has been made in both processing techniques and microstructural control, the mechanical properties required have not yet been achieved. It is thought that the high-temperature mechanical properties of Si3N4 are limited largely by the secondary glassy phases present at triple points. These are due to various oxide additives used to promote liquid-phase sintering. Therefore, many attempts have been performed to crystallize these second phase glassy pockets in order to improve high temperature properties. In addition to the glassy or crystallized second phases at triple points a thin amorphous film exists at two-grain junctions. This thin film is found even in silicon nitride formed by hot isostatic pressing (HIPing) without additives. It has been proposed by Clarke that an amorphous film can exist at two-grain junctions with an equilibrium thickness.

Electron Microscopy of Silicon Nitride-Based Ceramics

1991 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 926-927
Author(s):  
Gareth Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Silicon Nitride ◽  
World Wide ◽  
Sintering Temperature ◽  
Liquid Phase Sintering ◽  
High Temperature Strength ◽  
Sintering Additives ◽  
Glass Forming ◽  
Dense Product

Silicon nitride and silicon nitride based-ceramics are now well known for their potential as hightemperature structural materials, e.g. in engines. However, as is the case for many ceramics, in order to produce a dense product, sintering additives are utilized which allow liquid-phase sintering to occur; but upon cooling from the sintering temperature residual intergranular phases are formed which can be deleterious to high-temperature strength and oxidation resistance, especially if these phases are nonviscous glasses. Many oxide sintering additives have been utilized in processing attempts world-wide to produce dense creep resistant components using Si3N4 but the problem of controlling intergranular phases requires an understanding of the glass forming and subsequent glass-crystalline transformations that can occur at the grain boundaries.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document