Health status and health care use in persons with inflammatory bowel disease

1991 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 1746-1755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas A. Drossman ◽  
Jane Leserman ◽  
C. Madeline Mitchell ◽  
Zhiming Li ◽  
Edwina A. Zagami ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Health Care Use ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

scholarly journals Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Are at an Increased Risk of Parkinson’s Disease: A South Korean Nationwide Population-Based Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seona Park ◽  
Jihye Kim ◽  
Jaeyoung Chun ◽  
Kyungdo Han ◽  
Hosim Soh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Health Care Use ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

Background and Aims: It is not known whether inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) enhances the risk of Parkinson’s disease (PD) or whether PD diagnosis is the result of increased health care use. We determined the risk of developing PD among patients with IBD in terms of health care and medication use. Methods: A nationwide population-based study was conducted using claims data from the Korean National Health care Insurance service. From 2010 to 2013, patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) were identified through both International Classification of Disease, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) and national rare intractable disease (RID) registration program codes. We compared 38,861 IBD patients with age and sex-matched non-IBD individuals at a ratio of 1:3. Patients with newly diagnosed PD were identified through both ICD-10 and RID codes. Results: The incidence of PD among patients with IBD was 49 per 100,000 person-years. The risk of developing PD in patients with IBD was significantly higher than controls even after adjustment for health care use (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR), 1.87; P < 0.001). Compared to controls, the risk of PD was significantly higher in patients with CD (aHR, 2.23; P = 0.023) and UC (aHR, 1.85; P < 0.001). Corticosteroid use showed a preventive effect on developing PD in patients with CD (aHR 0.08; P < 0.001), but not UC (aHR, 0.75; P = 0.213). Among 2110 patients receiving anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF), none of the treated patients experienced PD during 9950 person-years. Conclusion: Patients with IBD are at an increased risk of PD, regardless of health care use. Corticosteroid and anti-TNF use may prevent PD in patients with IBD.

Depression and Health Care Use in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessie J Wong ◽  
Lindsay Sceats ◽  
Melody Dehghan ◽  
Anava A Wren ◽  
Zachary M Sellers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Health Care Use ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

scholarly journals Effects of Formal Education for Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 235-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara M Waters ◽  
Louise Jensen ◽  
Richard N Fedorak
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Standard Of Care ◽  
Health Care Use ◽  
Perceived Knowledge ◽  
Education Group ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

BACKGROUND: Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) suffer physical dysfunction and impaired quality of life (QOL), and need frequent health care. They often lack knowledge about their disease and desire more education. Educational interventions for other chronic diseases have demonstrated reduced health care use and increased knowledge, medication adherence and QOL.METHOD: Sixty-nine participants were randomly assigned to formal IBD education and standard of care (pamphlets and ad hoc physician education) or standard of care alone. Assessment of IBD knowledge and QOL occurred at baseline, immediately posteducation and eight weeks posteducation. Participants documented medication adherence and health care use in diaries. Patient satisfaction was assessed at the end of the study.RESULTS: The education group had higher knowledge scores (P=0.000), perceived knowledge ratings (P=0.01) and patient satisfaction (P=0.001). There was a lower rate of medication nonadherence and health care use for the education group, but the differences were not significant. QOL indices did not change. Significant correlations were found for increased health care use in patients with poorer medication adherence (P=0.01) and lower perceived health (P=0.05).CONCLUSION: Formal IBD patient education improves knowledge, perceived knowledge and patient satisfaction. Further study of long-term effects may better demonstrate potential benefits for QOL, medication adherence and health care use.

Health Care Use by a Population-Based Cohort of Children With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1302-1309.e3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harminder Singh ◽  
Zoann Nugent ◽  
Laura E. Targownik ◽  
Wael El-Matary ◽  
Marni Brownell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Health Care Use ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

scholarly journals Perspectives of health care use and access to care for individuals living with inflammatory bowel disease in rural Canada

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noelle Rohatinsky ◽  
Ian Boyd ◽  
Alyssa Dickson ◽  
Sharyle Fowler ◽  
Juan-Nicolás Peña-Sánchez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Access To Care ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Health Care Use ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

scholarly journals A183 TELEHEALTH USE IN RURAL SASKATCHEWAN AND INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE OUTCOMES

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 197-199
Author(s):  
M Patterson ◽  
M Gozdzik ◽  
J Peña-Sánchez ◽  
S Fowler
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Health Care Utilization ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Postal Code ◽  
Care Utilization ◽  
Specialist Care ◽  
Disease Characteristics ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

Abstract Background Appropriate management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) often requires multiple specialist appointments per year. Living in rural locations may pose a barrier to regular specialist care. Saskatchewan (SK) has a large rural population. Prior to COVID-19, telehealth (TH) in SK was not routinely used for either patient assessment or follow up. Furthermore, TH was exclusively between hospitals and specific TH sites without direct contact using patient’s personal phones. Aims The objective of this study was to assess the differences in demographics, disease characteristics, outcomes, and health care utilization between patients from rural SK with IBD who used TH and those who did not. Methods A retrospective chart review was completed on all rural patients (postal code S0*) with IBD in SK who were followed at the Multidisciplinary IBD Clinic in Saskatoon between January 2018 and February 2020. Patients were classified as using TH if they had ever used it. Information on demographics, disease characteristics, and access to IBD-related health care in the year prior to their last IBD clinic visit or endoscopy was collected. Data was not collected for clinic visits after March 1, 2020 as all outpatient care became remote secondary to the COVID-19 pandemic. Mean, standard deviations, median and interquartile ranges (IQR) were reported. Mann-Witney U and Chi-Square tests were used to determine differences between the groups. Results In total, 288 rural SK IBD patients were included, 30 (10.4%) used TH and 258 (89.6%) did not. Patient demographics were not significantly different between the two groups; although, there was a statistically significant difference in the proportion of ulcerative colitis patients (17% TH vs. 38% non-TH, p=0.02). The percentage of patients with clinical remission was 87% for TH patients and 74% for non-TH patients (p=0.13). There were no significant differences in health care utilization patterns and biochemical markers of disease, including c-reactive protein (CRP) and fecal calprotectin (FCP) (p&gt;0.05). Conclusions Prior to the pandemic, a small percentage of patients with IBD in rural SK ever used TH. A small proportion of UC patients used TH. No significant differences in disease characteristics, outcomes, or health care utilization were identified. Further study is warranted to identify barriers to use of this technology to tailor care to this patient group and improve access to care, especially now as the COVID-19 pandemic has drastically changed the use of virtual care. Funding Agencies None

scholarly journals Health care and patients' education in a European inflammatory bowel disease inception cohort: An ECCO-EpiCom study

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 811-818 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Burisch ◽  
Z. Vegh ◽  
N. Pedersen ◽  
S. Čuković-Čavka ◽  
N. Turk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Inception Cohort ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel
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