Using the sonic method for controlling the quality of steel-casting plugs

Refractories ◽  
1963 ◽  
Vol 4 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 503-506
Author(s):  
P. A. Lande ◽  
A. I. Varvarina ◽  
Z. N. Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
1961 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Grosmangin ◽  
P.P. Kokesh ◽  
P. Majani
Keyword(s):  

1974 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 362-363
Author(s):  
A. A. Markov
Keyword(s):  

Refractories ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 7 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 137-140
Author(s):  
M. N. Bluvshtein ◽  
Z. K. Zykova ◽  
Yu. I. Khlebnikova ◽  
T. A. Reingardt ◽  
T. V. Malikova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
A. M. Stolyarov ◽  
A. M. Retunskaya ◽  
M. G. Potapov ◽  
M. V. Potapova

The speed of billet withdrawal from a continuous caster (CC) mold has a decisive effect on the CC productivity. However, increase of the speed results in an increase of pollution of the CC metal by non-metallic inclusion and increase of surface defects of CC billet. Estimation of steel casting speed mode impact on the degree of different defects formation presented for long products CC billets, casted at a five-strand CC of radial type. Defects of CC billet from Ст3сп steel grade studied for a billet having section of 150×150 mm. The purpose of the study was to determine the degree of influence of withdrawal speed, metal chemical composition and billets cross section dimensions on billets quality. Array of industrial data of more than 550 billets studied, 80.4% of which were casted by an open stream and the balance – by a closed stream. As a result of the CC billets quality study it was confirmed, that during metal casting by an open stream the degree of evolution of form defect, like rhombic defects, internal and surface defects is higher comparing with those when casting by a closed stream. General tendency of increase of the CC metal pollution by non-metallic inclusions at the increase of billet withdrawal speed. The tendency is similar for both casting by an open and by a closed stream. However, during casting by an open stream the increase takes place rather evenly. During casting by a closed stream a sharp increase of billets with defects were observed at the billets withdrawal speed exceeding 2.4 m/min. Linear dependencies of billets withdrawal speed while casting by a closed stream on the degree of liquation cracks evolution and general strips, edge point pollutions and peripheral fine structure metal zone thickness determined. To improve the long products billets surface, casted by a closed stream, it was recommended to restrict the withdrawal speed of the billet from a carbon steel of general quality by the value of 2.4 m/min.


2017 ◽  
Vol 265 ◽  
pp. 952-961
Author(s):  
A.N. Kalitaev ◽  
V.D. Tutarova ◽  
A.N. Shapovalov

The analysis of the production records on casting 150õ150mm billets at UMMC Steel LLC has made it possible to define the basic factors worsening the billet quality and increasing the rejection of the rolled materials: steel casting in case the sulfur and phosphorus content exceeds 0.015 % and overheat is more than 30°Ñ. In order to minimize the formation of local nonuniformity in the billets manufactured from low carbon and medium carbon steel, open cast by CCM, it is necessary to maintain a maximum [Mn]:[S] ratio with [Mn]:[Si] ratio at the level less than 2-3, which ensures the formation of fusible deoxidation products and prevents the formation of solid conglomerates in steel. In order to reduce the formation of axial porosity it is advisable to retain the carbon content at the lower limit for the steel grade and avoid overheating of steel above the specified values. In order to minimize the consequences of the overheated steel casting it is necessary to adjust the billet casting rate in accordance with the operating procedures.


Refractories ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 10 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 665-666
Author(s):  
M. N. Bluvshtein ◽  
Z. K. Zykova ◽  
M. A. Rabinovich ◽  
L. I. Krigman
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Ján Viňáš ◽  
Janette Brezinová ◽  
Anna Guzanová ◽  
Peter Balog

Refractories ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 13 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 284-288
Author(s):  
M. N. Bluvshtein ◽  
A. R. Makarychev ◽  
Z. K. Zykova ◽  
N. K. Senyavin ◽  
V. A. Bintseva ◽  
...  

1961 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 165-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Grosmangin ◽  
P.P. Kokesh ◽  
P. Majani
Keyword(s):  

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