Effects of chilling temperatures on root cell membranes as viewed by freeze-fracture electron microscopy

PROTOPLASMA ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 122 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 75-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. W. Robards ◽  
D. T. Clarkson
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Cell Membranes ◽  
Freeze Fracture ◽  
Root Cell ◽  
Chilling Temperatures ◽  
Freeze Fracture Electron Microscopy ◽  
Fracture Electron

scholarly journals Freeze-fracture Electron Microscopy on Microbubbles Used as Theranostics or Made of Lung Surfactant

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (S2) ◽  
pp. 1172-1173
Author(s):  
B Papahadjopoulos-Sternberg ◽  
J Ackrell
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Lung Surfactant ◽  
Freeze Fracture ◽  
Freeze Fracture Electron Microscopy ◽  
Fracture Electron

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2010 in Portland, Oregon, USA, August 1 – August 5, 2010.

Ultrastructural analysis of the apical ectodermal ridge during vertebrate limb morphogenesis

Development ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 223-232
Author(s):  
John F. Fallon ◽  
Robert O. Kelley
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Gap Junctions ◽  
Freeze Fracture ◽  
Apical Ectodermal Ridge ◽  
Structural Requirements ◽  
Limb Morphogenesis ◽  
Vertebrate Limb ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Freeze Fracture Electron Microscopy ◽  
Fracture Electron

The fine structure of the apical ectodermal ridge of five phylogenetically divergent orders of mammals and two orders of birds was examined using transmission and freeze fracture electron microscopy. Numerous large gap junctions were found in all apical ectodermal ridges studied. This was in contrast to the dorsal and ventral limb ectoderms where gap junctions were always very small and sparsely distributed. Thus, gap junctions distinguish the inductively active apical epithelium from the adjacent dorsal and ventral ectoderms. The distribution of gap junctions in the ridge was different between birds and mammals but characteristic within the two classes. Birds, with a pseudostratified columnar apical ridge, had the heaviest concentration of gap junctions at the base of each ridge cell close to the point where contact was made with the basal lamina. Whereas mammals, with a stratified cuboidal to squamous apical ridge, had a more uniform distribution of gap junctions throughout the apical epithelium. The difference in distribution for each class may reflect structural requirements for coupling of cells in the entire ridge. We propose that all cells of the apical ridges of birds and mammals are electrotonically and/or metabolically coupled and that this may be a requirement for the integrated function of the ridge during limb morphogenesis.

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