Existence of a non-constant periodic solution of a non-linear autonomous functional differential equation representing the growth of a single species population

1975 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Otto Walther
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Functional Differential Equation ◽  
Single Species ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Species Population ◽  
Functional Differential ◽  
Single Species Population

scholarly journals Dynamics of a Single Species in a Fluctuating Environment under Periodic Yield Harvesting

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Hasanbulli ◽  
Svitlana P. Rogovchenko ◽  
Yuriy V. Rogovchenko
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Single Species ◽  
Bifurcation Parameter ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Large Initial Data ◽  
Fluctuating Environment ◽  
Species Population ◽  
Single Species Population

We discuss the effect of a periodic yield harvesting on a single species population whose dynamics in a fluctuating environment is described by the logistic differential equation with periodic coefficients. This problem was studied by Brauer and Sánchez (2003) who attempted the proof of the existence of two positive periodic solutions; the flaw in their argument is corrected. We obtain estimates for positive attracting and repelling periodic solutions and describe behavior of other solutions. Extinction and blow-up times are evaluated for solutions with small and large initial data; dependence of the number of periodic solutions on the parameterσassociated with the intensity of harvesting is explored. Asσgrows, the number of periodic solutions drops from two to zero. We provide bounds for the bifurcation parameter whose value in practice can be efficiently approximated numerically.

Non-linear functional differential equations and abstract integral equations

1979 ◽  
Vol 84 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 71-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Kappel ◽  
W. Schappacher
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Integral Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Functional Differential Equation ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Space Setting ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Functional Differential ◽  
Order Spline ◽  
The Given

SynopsisThe equivalence between solutions of functional differential equations and an abstract integral equation is investigated. Using this result we derive a general approximation result in the state space C and consider as an example approximation by first order spline functions. During the last twenty years C1-semigroups of linear transformations have played an important role in the theory of linear autonomous functional differential equations (cf. for instance the discussion in [9, Section 7.7]). Applications of non-linear semigroup theory to functional differential equations are rather recent beginning with a paper by Webb [17]. Since then a considerable number of papers deal with problems in this direction. A common feature of the majority of these papers is that as a first step with the functional differential equation there is associated a non-linear operator A in a suitable Banach-space. Then appropriate conditions are imposed on the problem such that the conditions of the Crandall-Liggett-Theorem [5] hold for the operator A. This gives a non-linear semigroup. Finally the connection of this semigroup tothe solutions of the original differential equation has to be investigated [c.f. 8, 15, 18]. To solve thislast problem in general is the most difficult part of this approach.In the present paper we consider the given functional differential equation as a perturbation of the simple equationx = 0. The solutions of this equation generate a very simple C1-semigroup. The solutions of the original functional differential equation generate solutions of an integral equation which is the variation of constants formula for the abstract Cauchy problem associated with the equation x = 0. Under very mild conditions we can prove a one-to-one correspondence between solutions of the given functional differential equation and solutions of the integral equation in the Lp-space setting. In the C-space setting the integral equation inthe state space has to be replaced by a ‘pointwise’ integral equation. Using the pointwise integral equation together with a theorem which guarantees continuous dependence of fixed points on parameters we show under rather weak hypotheses that the original functional differential equation can be approximated by a sequence of ordinary differential equations. Using 1st order spline functions we finally get results which are very similar to those obtained in [1 and 11] in the L2-space setting.

scholarly journals On Random Periodic Solution to a Neutral Stochastic Functional Differential Equation

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Lili Gao ◽  
Litan Yan
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Brownian Motion ◽  
Functional Differential Equation ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Banach Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Stochastic Functional Differential Equation ◽  
Functional Differential ◽  
Stochastic Functional

In this paper, we consider the random periodic solution to a neutral stochastic functional differential equation driven by Brownian motion. We obtain the existence and uniqueness of the random periodic solution by Banach fixed point theorem. Moreover, we introduce two examples to illustrate our results.

scholarly journals A note on periodic solutions of functional differential equations

1985 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 413-415
Author(s):  
S. H. Chang
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Functional Differential Equation ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Functional Differential

The existence of periodic solution for a certain functional differential equation with quasibounded nonlinearity is established.

scholarly journals Survival analysis of a stochastic delay single-species system in polluted environment with psychological effect and pulse toxicant input

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangjun Dai ◽  
Suli Wang ◽  
Weizhi Xiong ◽  
Ni Li
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Single Species ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Psychological Effect ◽  
Polluted Environment ◽  
Population System ◽  
Stochastic Delay ◽  
Species Population ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Single Species Population

Abstract We propose and study a stochastic delay single-species population system in polluted environment with psychological effect and pulse toxicant input. We establish sufficient conditions for the extinction, nonpersistence in the mean, weak persistence, and strong persistence of the single-species population and obtain the threshold value between extinction and weak persistence. Finally, we confirm the efficiency of the main results by numerical simulations.

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