Effects of localized histamine microinjections into the hippocampal formation on the retrieval of a one-way active avoidance response in rats

1995 ◽  
Vol 101 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 201-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. O. Alvarez ◽  
A. M. Banzan
Keyword(s):  
Avoidance Response ◽  
Active Avoidance ◽  
Hippocampal Formation ◽  
Active Avoidance Response

Two Metabolites of [Leu]enkephalin, Tyr-Gly and Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe, Impair Acquisition of an Active Avoidance Response in Mice

1990 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joe L. Martinez ◽  
Susan B. Weinberger ◽  
Patricia H. Janak ◽  
Gery Schulteis
Keyword(s):  
Avoidance Response ◽  
Active Avoidance ◽  
Active Avoidance Response

Effect of an Adrenal Demedullation on Signaled, One-Way, Active Avoidance Learning

1978 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 631-637
Author(s):  
John J. Clancy ◽  
Donald F. Caldwell
Keyword(s):  
Avoidance Response ◽  
Adrenal Medulla ◽  
Avoidance Learning ◽  
Avoidance Behavior ◽  
Active Avoidance ◽  
Escape Latency ◽  
Behavioral Measures ◽  
Active Avoidance Response ◽  
Relevant Variables

The effect of an adrenal demedullation on the acquisition of a signaled, one-way active avoidance response was examined in the rat. No significant differences in acquisition related to the adrenal demedullation were found on the four behavioral measures of response, avoidance and escape latency, and the number of avoidance responses. It was concluded that the catecholamines, epinephrine and norepinephrine, produced by the adrenal medulla are not necessary for the acquisition of a signaled, one-way, active avoidance response. The results indicate that response criteria and cue functioning in one-way acquisition are not relevant variables in resolving discrepancies in the adrenal demedullation literature. The findings suggest that unsignaled, two-way acquisition should be investigated for further clarification of the role of the adrenal medulla in avoidance behavior.

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