Classification of certain commutator ideals and the tensor product closure property

1989 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary Weiss
Keyword(s):  
Tensor Product ◽  
Closure Property ◽  
Product Closure

scholarly journals Perfect hypercomplex algebras: Semi-tensor product approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 177-187
Author(s):  
Daizhan Cheng ◽  
◽  
Zhengping Ji ◽  
Jun-e Feng ◽  
Shihua Fu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tensor Product ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Characteristic Functions ◽  
Hypercomplex Numbers ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Zero Sets ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Product Approach ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

<abstract><p>The set of associative and commutative hypercomplex numbers, called the perfect hypercomplex algebras (PHAs) is investigated. Necessary and sufficient conditions for an algebra to be a PHA via semi-tensor product (STP) of matrices are reviewed. The zero sets are defined for non-invertible hypercomplex numbers in a given PHA, and characteristic functions are proposed for calculating zero sets. Then PHA of various dimensions are considered. First, classification of $ 2 $-dimensional PHAs are investigated. Second, all the $ 3 $-dimensional PHAs are obtained and the corresponding zero sets are calculated. Finally, $ 4 $- and higher dimensional PHAs are also considered.</p></abstract>

On the Classification of Lie Pseudo-Algebras

1970 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 905-915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ngö van Quê
Keyword(s):  
Vector Bundle ◽  
Exact Sequence ◽  
Tensor Product ◽  
Vector Bundles ◽  
Canonical Morphism ◽  
Image Position

For every ( differentiable) bundle E over a manifold M, Jk(E) denotes the set of all k-jets of local (differentiable) sections of the bundle E. Jk(E) is a bundle over M such that if X is a section of E, thenis a (differentiable) section of Jk(E). If E is a vector bundle, Jk(E) is a vector bundle and we have the canonical exact sequence of vector bundleswhere Sk(T*) is the symmetric Whitney tensor product of the cotangent vector bundle T* of M. and π is the canonical morphism which associates to each k-jet of section its jet of inferior order.

scholarly journals Classification of tensor product immersions which are of 1-type

1994 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bang-Yen Chen
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifold ◽  
Tensor Product ◽  
Binary Operation ◽  
Inner Product ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
Product Spaces ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Product Map ◽  
Tensor Product Immersion

Let V and W be two vector spaces over the field of real numbers R. Then we have the notion of the tensor product V ⊗ W. If V and W are inner product spaces with their inner products given respectively by «,»v and «,» w, then V ⊗ W is also an inner product space with inner product denned byLet Em denote the m-dimensional Euclidean space with the canonical Euclidean inner product. Then, with respect to the inner product defined above, Em ⊗Em is isometric to Em. By applying this algebraic notion, we have the notion of tensor product mapf ⊗h: M→ E: M ⊗= Em; associated with any two maps f: M→Em and h:M→E of a given Riemannian manifold (M, g) defined as follows:Denote by R(M) the set of all transversal immersions from an n-dimensional Riemannian manifold (M, g) into Euclidean spaces; i. e., immersions f:M→Em with f(p) ∉T*(TPM) for p ∈ M. Then ⊗ is a binary operation on R(M). Hence, if f: Mm and h: M→Em are immersions belonging to R(M), then their tensor product map f ⊗ h: M→ Em ⊗ Em ≡ Emm is an immersion in R(M), called the tensor product immersionof f and h.

Tensor Product Realizations of Simple Torsion Free Modules

2001 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Britten ◽  
F. W. Lemire
Keyword(s):  
Tensor Product ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Complex Numbers ◽  
Infinite Dimensional ◽  
Simple Lie Algebra ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Elementary Construction ◽  
Free Modules ◽  
Torsion Free

AbstractLet be a finite dimensional simple Lie algebra over the complex numbers C. Fernando reduced the classification of infinite dimensional simple -modules with a finite dimensional weight space to determining the simple torsion free -modules for of type A or C. Thesemodules were determined by Mathieu and using his work we provide a more elementary construction realizing each one as a submodule of an easily constructed tensor product module.

scholarly journals PERMUTATION-TWISTED MODULES FOR EVEN ORDER CYCLES ACTING ON TENSOR PRODUCT VERTEX OPERATOR SUPERALGEBRAS

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (02) ◽  
pp. 1450018 ◽  
Author(s):  
KATRINA BARRON ◽  
NATHAN VANDER WERF
Keyword(s):  
Tensor Product ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Vertex Operator ◽  
Cyclic Permutation ◽  
Odd Order ◽  
Order Case ◽  
Even Order ◽  
Vertex Operator Superalgebra

We construct and classify (1 2 ⋯ k)-twisted V⊗k-modules for k even and V a vertex operator superalgebra. In particular, we show that the category of weak (1 2 ⋯ k)-twisted V⊗k-modules for k even is isomorphic to the category of weak parity-twisted V-modules. This result shows that in the case of a cyclic permutation of even order, the construction and classification of permutation-twisted modules for tensor product vertex operator superalgebras are fundamentally different than in the case of a cyclic permutation of odd order, as previously constructed and classified by the first author. In particular, in the even order case it is the parity-twisted V-modules that play the significant role in place of the untwisted V-modules that play the significant role in the odd order case.

Note on the spectral classification of carbon stars in the photographic infrared region

1966 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 21-23
Author(s):  
Y. Fujita
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Region ◽  
Spectral Classification ◽  
Carbon Stars

We have investigated the spectrograms (dispersion: 8Å/mm) in the photographic infrared region fromλ7500 toλ9000 of some carbon stars obtained by the coudé spectrograph of the 74-inch reflector attached to the Okayama Astrophysical Observatory. The names of the stars investigated are listed in Table 1.

Diagnostic Value of Electron Microscopy in Soft Tissue Tumors

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 220-221
Author(s):  
Gerald Fine ◽  
Azorides R. Morales
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Myxoma ◽  
Osteogenic Sarcoma ◽  
Diagnostic Value ◽  
Soft Tissue Tumors ◽  
Amelanotic Melanoma ◽  
Growth Patterns ◽  
Light Microscopic Level ◽  
Mesenchymal Tumors ◽  
Good Agreement

For years the separation of carcinoma and sarcoma and the subclassification of sarcomas has been based on the appearance of the tumor cells and their microscopic growth pattern and information derived from certain histochemical and special stains. Although this method of study has produced good agreement among pathologists in the separation of carcinoma from sarcoma, it has given less uniform results in the subclassification of sarcomas. There remain examples of neoplasms of different histogenesis, the classification of which is questionable because of similar cytologic and growth patterns at the light microscopic level; i.e. amelanotic melanoma versus carcinoma and occasionally sarcoma, sarcomas with an epithelial pattern of growth simulating carcinoma, histologically similar mesenchymal tumors of different histogenesis (histiocytoma versus rhabdomyosarcoma, lytic osteogenic sarcoma versus rhabdomyosarcoma), and myxomatous mesenchymal tumors of diverse histogenesis (myxoid rhabdo and liposarcomas, cardiac myxoma, myxoid neurofibroma, etc.)

Ultrastructure of mesotheliomas

1984 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 98-101
Author(s):  
Irving Dardick
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Latent Period ◽  
Spindle Cell ◽  
Spindle Cell Sarcoma ◽  
Metastatic Adenocarcinoma ◽  
Cell Sarcoma ◽  
Cytological Features ◽  
Industrial Use ◽  
Degree Of Differentiation

With the extensive industrial use of asbestos in this century and the long latent period (20-50 years) between exposure and tumor presentation, the incidence of malignant mesothelioma is now increasing. Thus, surgical pathologists are more frequently faced with the dilemma of differentiating mesothelioma from metastatic adenocarcinoma and spindle-cell sarcoma involving serosal surfaces. Electron microscopy is amodality useful in clarifying this problem.In utilizing ultrastructural features in the diagnosis of mesothelioma, it is essential to appreciate that the classification of this tumor reflects a variety of morphologic forms of differing biologic behavior (Table 1). Furthermore, with the variable histology and degree of differentiation in mesotheliomas it might be expected that the ultrastructure of such tumors also reflects a range of cytological features. Such is the case.

Interpreting HVEM of muscle-cell impulse networks

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-127
Author(s):  
Paul DeCosta ◽  
Kyugon Cho ◽  
Stephen Shemlon ◽  
Heesung Jun ◽  
Stanley M. Dunn
Keyword(s):  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Muscle Cell ◽  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Relative Size ◽  
Automatic Classification ◽  
Nerve Fibers ◽  
Analysis Algorithm ◽  
Structural Networks

Introduction: The analysis and interpretation of electron micrographs of cells and tissues, often requires the accurate extraction of structural networks, which either provide immediate 2D or 3D information, or from which the desired information can be inferred. The images of these structures contain lines and/or curves whose orientation, lengths, and intersections characterize the overall network.Some examples exist of studies that have been done in the analysis of networks of natural structures. In, Sebok and Roemer determine the complexity of nerve structures in an EM formed slide. Here the number of nodes that exist in the image describes how dense nerve fibers are in a particular region of the skin. Hildith proposes a network structural analysis algorithm for the automatic classification of chromosome spreads (type, relative size and orientation).

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