Methods for estimating structure of trace reactions of neurons in medial geniculate body

1987 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-63
Author(s):  
L. M. Kotelenko
Keyword(s):  
Medial Geniculate Body ◽  
Medial Geniculate ◽  
Trace Reactions

Cell types and response properties of neurons in the ventral division of the medial geniculate body of the rabbit

2002 ◽  
Vol 445 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin S. Cetas ◽  
Robin O. Price ◽  
David S. Velenovsky ◽  
Jennifer J. Crowe ◽  
Donal G. Sinex ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medial Geniculate Body ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Response Properties ◽  
Medial Geniculate

MESENCEPHALIC AREAS CONTROLLING PULSATILE OXYTOCIN RELEASE IN THE SUCKLED RAT

1981 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. S. JUSS ◽  
J. B. WAKERLEY
Keyword(s):  
Medial Geniculate Body ◽  
Milk Ejection ◽  
Ventral Tegmentum ◽  
Irregular Pattern ◽  
Oxytocin Release ◽  
Medial Geniculate ◽  
Radiofrequency Lesions ◽  
Milk Ejection Reflex ◽  
Bilateral Lesions ◽  
And Control

Experiments were performed on anaesthetized lactating rats to investigate the effects of radiofrequency lesions of the mesencephalon on the milk-ejection reflex. In lesioned and control rats, intramammary pressure recordings were used to estimate oxytocin release (number and relative amplitude of the intermittent milk-ejection responses) during a 3-h suckling test with ten pups. Bilateral lesions (diameter 0·5–1·5 mm) of the lateral tegmentum (near the brachium of the inferior colliculus and medial geniculate body) seriously disrupted the milk-ejection reflex, reducing the number of rats ejecting milk (two out of ten v. all 12 controls, P<0·001) and the amount of oxytocin they released (1·35±0·35 (s.e.m.) v. 15·52±2·19 mu. for controls, P<0·05). Unilateral lesions of the lateral tegmentum also impaired milk ejection and, if the suckling stimulus was restricted only to the contralateral nipples, oxytocin release was virtually abolished. Bilateral lesions placed more medially in the intermediate tegmentum were far less disruptive (eight out of nine rats ejected milk), though the amount of oxytocin released in this group (8·64±1·88 mu.) was still significantly (P<0·05) lower than controls. All rats with lesions of the central grey (nine) or ventral tegmentum (eight) displayed reflex milk ejection, as did those with multiple lesions of the tectum, central grey and ventral tegmentum (seven); in these three groups the amounts of oxytocin released (13·88±2·68, 13·10±1·90 and 11·04±1·95 mu. respectively) did not differ significantly from controls. Damage to the ventral tegmentum produced an irregular pattern of milk ejection characterized by occasional abnormally short (<2 min) milk-ejection intervals, though the overall number of responses in 3 h was less than that of controls (20·83±1·82 v. 14·50±1·30 mu., P<0·05). In conclusion, these results delineate two mesencephalic areas of particular importance in the milk-ejection reflex: (a) the lateral tegmentum, which appears to be concerned with transmission of the suckling stimulus from the contralateral nipples and is indispensable for oxytocin release, and (b) the ventral tegmentum which, although not an essential component of the reflex, may contribute to the timing of the intermittent milk-ejection responses.

A neural model of medial geniculate body and auditory cortex detecting target distance independently of target velocity in echolocation

2000 ◽  
Vol 32-33 ◽  
pp. 833-841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoru Inoue ◽  
Manabu Kimyou ◽  
Yoshiki Kashimori ◽  
Osamu Hoshino ◽  
Takeshi Kambara
Keyword(s):  
Auditory Cortex ◽  
Medial Geniculate Body ◽  
Neural Model ◽  
Target Distance ◽  
Target Velocity ◽  
Medial Geniculate

Sodium salicylate potentiates the GABA B -GIRK pathway to suppress rebound depolarization in neurons of the rat's medial geniculate body

2016 ◽  
Vol 332 ◽  
pp. 104-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin-Xing Wang ◽  
Yan Jin ◽  
Bin Luo ◽  
Jing-Wu Sun ◽  
Jinsheng Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Salicylate ◽  
Medial Geniculate Body ◽  
Medial Geniculate
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