Critical flow condition in open channel hydraulics

1985 ◽  
Vol 54 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 157-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. H. Hager
2019 ◽  
pp. 109-145
Author(s):  
Monzur A. Imteaz

2004 ◽  
pp. 393-400
Author(s):  
A Behrangi ◽  
S Borghei ◽  
A Daemi
Keyword(s):  

1996 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1272-1284 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Chanson

Open channel flow situations with near-critical flow conditions are often characterized by the development of free-surface instabilities (i.e., undulations). The paper develops a review of several near-critical flow situations. Experimental results are compared with ideal-fluid flow calculations. The analysis is completed by a series of new experiments. The results indicate that, for Froude numbers slightly above unity, the free-surface characteristics are very similar. However, with increasing Froude numbers, distinctive flow patterns develop. Key words: open channel flow, critical flow conditions, free-surface undulations, flow instability, undular surge, undular broad-crested weir flow, culvert flow.


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