Reaction of olefins with diazoacetic ester in presence of a copper sulfate catalyst

Author(s):  
A. P. Meshcheryakov ◽  
I. E. Dolgii
Author(s):  
O. M. Nefedov ◽  
V. M. Shostakovskii ◽  
M. Ya. Samoilova ◽  
M. I. Kravchenko

2003 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. 1333-1336 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Van Hullebusch ◽  
P. Chatenet ◽  
V. Deluchat ◽  
P. M. Chazal ◽  
D. Froissard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 81-94
Author(s):  
Tariq A. AL- Dhahir ◽  
◽  
Nabeel A. Bakr ◽  
Saja B. Mohammed

2017 ◽  
Vol 58 (7) ◽  
pp. 1421-1428
Author(s):  
K. S. Murasheva ◽  
◽  
S. V. Saikova ◽  
S. A. Vorobiev ◽  
A. S. Romanchenko ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Theresa Han ◽  
Eunin Cho ◽  
Jinwoo Heo ◽  
Seoung Jae Lee

Abstract In the manufacture of Printed Wiring Boards (PWB), unwelcome structures, such as nodules and whiskers can be formed during copper electroplating with copper sulfate. Copper (Cu) whiskers with lengths of up to a few hundred micrometers can lead to electrical shorts between layers or patterns. In this paper, we document factors that can affect the growth of Cu whiskers; decomposition of additives in the Cu electroplating solution, surface stress, acidic cleaner, and the ingredients of a dry film. Contaminants from outside of the electroplating bath and the ingredients of the dry film were shown as key components in the formation of Cu whiskers.


2009 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 596-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Li ZHAO ◽  
Li-Rong SONG ◽  
Xiao-Ming ZHANG

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document