Numerical study of the specimen size effect in the split Hopkinson pressure bar tests

1995 ◽  
Vol 30 (18) ◽  
pp. 4720-4725 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Rodr�guez ◽  
R. Cort�s ◽  
M. A. Mart�nez ◽  
V. S�nchez-G�lvez ◽  
C. Navarro
2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Lambros ◽  
Xiaopeng Bi ◽  
Philippe H. Geubelle

Abstract This paper summarizes our recent progress on the experimental and numerical study of dynamic debonding and frictional push-out in composite systems. A modified split Hopkinson pressure bar system is adopted to perform dynamic fiber push-out experiments on model single fiber composite systems. A cohesive/volumetric finite element scheme is developed to capture the initiation and propagation of the crack along the fiber/matrix interface. Interface properties are extracted by comparison between experimental and numerical results. Effects of loading rate and surface roughness are presented. The results indicate that the combination of the experimental and numerical analysis constitutes a valuable tool to study the failure process in composites under high loading rates.


2013 ◽  
Vol 535-536 ◽  
pp. 518-521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad A. Kariem ◽  
Dong Ruan ◽  
John H. Beynon

It is known that the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) technique has not been standardised yet. The standardised SHPB technique is necessary in order to provide guidelines for determining the intrinsic material properties. This paper examines whether consistent results can be achieved from various sets of SHPBs. Finite element analysis has been conducted using ANSYS/LS-DYNA. Numerical simulation of the round-robin tests was conducted to study the consistency of results for OFHC copper, which were obtained from three sets of apparatus, namely: 12.7 mm diameter SHPB made from the AISI 4140 steel, 13 mm diameter SHPB made from the high strength steel (HSS) and 14.5 mm diameter SHPB made from maraging steel 350 (AISI 18Ni). The current study shows that consistent flow stresses (within an acceptable error of 2.5%) were obtained from those three sets of SHPBs, which indicates the possibility of SHPB standardisation in the future.


2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 459-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Baranowski ◽  
J. Malachowski ◽  
R. Gieleta ◽  
K. Damaziak ◽  
L. Mazurkiewicz ◽  
...  

Abstract High strain rate experimental tests are essential in a development process of materials under strongly dynamic conditions. For such a dynamic loading the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) has been widely used to investigate dynamic behaviour of various materials. It was found that for different materials various shapes of a generated wave are desired. This paper presents a parametric study of Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar in order to find striker’s design variables, which influence the pulse peak shape in the incident bar. With experimental data given it was possible to verify the developed numerical model, which was used for presented investigations. Dynamic numerical simulations were performed using explicit LS-Dyna code with a quasi-optimization process carried out using LS-Opt software in order to find striker’s design variables, which influence the pulse peak shape.


2013 ◽  
Vol 535-536 ◽  
pp. 141-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Xiao ◽  
Dong Wei Shu

The specimen size has always been crucial in defining the materials behaviour and becomes more important when materials are subjected to high rates of loadings. In the current study, the effect of specimen size on the mechanical behaviour of AZ31B alloy has been investigated under dynamic compression using the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) and results are presented. Specimens were made in different sizes with fixed slenderness ratio (l/d) of 0.5 and with bar to specimen diameter ratio varying between 0.47 and 0.79. When deformed at the same strain rate 1500±50s-1, the smaller specimens give higher stresses and smaller strains. The smaller size specimens give more uniform strain rate as compared to the larger size specimens. However, some spurious oscillations are observed in the stress-strain curves for smaller size specimens. The alloy shows higher hardening behavior for larger size specimen; the hardening exponent n is larger for larger size specimens.


2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 555-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wojciech Moćko

Abstract The paper presents the results of the analysis of the striker shape impact on the shape of the mechanical elastic wave generated in the Hopkinson bar. The influence of the tensometer amplifier bandwidth on the stress-strain characteristics obtained in this method was analyzed too. For the purposes of analyzing under the computing environment ABAQUS / Explicit the test bench model was created, and then the analysis of the process of dynamic deformation of the specimen with specific mechanical parameters was carried out. Based on those tests, it was found that the geometry of the end of the striker has an effect on the form of the loading wave and the spectral width of the signal of that wave. Reduction of the striker end diameter reduces unwanted oscillations, however, adversely affects the time of strain rate stabilization. It was determined for the assumed test bench configuration that a tensometric measurement system with a bandwidth equal to 50 kHz is sufficient


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