Isometric embedding of two-dimensional manifolds of negative curvature by the Darboux method

1980 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 373-382
Author(s):  
E. V. Shikin
Keyword(s):  
Negative Curvature ◽  
Isometric Embedding ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Darboux Method

scholarly journals Hyperbolic Center of Mass for a System of Particles in a Two-Dimensional Space with Constant Negative Curvature: An Application to the Curved 2-Body Problem

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 531
Author(s):  
Pedro Pablo Ortega Palencia ◽  
Ruben Dario Ortiz Ortiz ◽  
Ana Magnolia Marin Ramirez
Keyword(s):  
Negative Curvature ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
Simple Expression ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Constant Negative Curvature ◽  
Euclidean Case ◽  
System Of Particles ◽  
Material Points ◽  
The One

In this article, a simple expression for the center of mass of a system of material points in a two-dimensional surface of Gaussian constant negative curvature is given. By using the basic techniques of geometry, we obtained an expression in intrinsic coordinates, and we showed how this extends the definition for the Euclidean case. The argument is constructive and serves to define the center of mass of a system of particles on the one-dimensional hyperbolic sphere LR1.

Quantum dynamical aspects of two-dimensional spaces of constant negative curvature

1989 ◽  
Vol 22 (17) ◽  
pp. 3577-3596 ◽  
Author(s):  
E N Argyres ◽  
C G Papadopoulos ◽  
E Papantonopoulos ◽  
K Tamvakis
Keyword(s):  
Negative Curvature ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Constant Negative Curvature ◽  
Quantum Dynamical

scholarly journals Numerical Optimization of Eigenvalues of the Dirichlet–Laplace Operator on Domains in Surfaces

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 393-409
Author(s):  
Régis Straubhaar
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Laplace Operator ◽  
Numerical Optimization ◽  
Negative Curvature ◽  
Positive Curvature ◽  
Dimensional Sphere ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
The Laplace Operator

Abstract.Let (M,g) be a smooth and complete surface, $\Omega \subset M$ be a domain in M, and $\Delta _g$ be the Laplace operator on M. The spectrum of the Dirichlet–Laplace operator on Ω is a sequence $0 < \lambda _1(\Omega ) \le \lambda _2(\Omega ) \le \cdots \nearrow \infty $. A classical question is to ask what is the domain $\Omega ^*$ which minimizes $\lambda _m(\Omega )$ among all domains of a given area, and what is the value of the corresponding $\lambda _m(\Omega _m^*)$. The aim of this article is to present a numerical algorithm using shape optimization and based on the finite element method to find an approximation of a candidate for $\Omega _m^*$. Some verifications with existing numerical results are carried out for the first eigenvalues of domains in ℝ2. Furthermore, some investigations are presented in the two-dimensional sphere to illustrate the case of the positive curvature, in hyperbolic space for the negative curvature and in a hyperboloid for a non-constant curvature.

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