Injections of Banach spaces with closed image of the unit ball

1985 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Fonf
Keyword(s):  
Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1285
Author(s):  
Asif Ahmad ◽  
Yuankang Fu ◽  
Yongjin Li

In this paper, we will make some further discussions on the JL(X) and YJ(X) which are symmetric and related to the side lengths of some special inscribed triangles of the unit ball, and also introduce two new geometric constants L1(X,▵), L2(X,▵) which related to the perimeters of some special inscribed triangles of the unit ball. Firstly, we discuss the relations among JL(X), YJ(X) and some geometric properties of Banach spaces, including uniformly non-square and uniformly convex. It is worth noting that we point out that uniform non-square spaces can be characterized by the side lengths of some special inscribed triangles of unit ball. Secondly, we establish some inequalities for JL(X), YJ(X) and some significant geometric constants, including the James constant J(X) and the von Neumann-Jordan constant CNJ(X). Finally, we introduce the two new geometric constants L1(X,▵), L2(X,▵), and calculate the bounds of L1(X,▵) and L2(X,▵) as well as the values of L1(X,▵) and L2(X,▵) for two Banach spaces.


2020 ◽  
Vol 250 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trond Arnold Abrahamsen ◽  
Julio Becerra Guerrero ◽  
Rainis Haller ◽  
Vegard Lima ◽  
Märt Põldvere
Keyword(s):  

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (18) ◽  
pp. 2346
Author(s):  
Almudena Campos-Jiménez ◽  
Francisco Javier García-Pacheco

In this paper we provide new geometric invariants of surjective isometries between unit spheres of Banach spaces. Let X,Y be Banach spaces and let T:SX→SY be a surjective isometry. The most relevant geometric invariants under surjective isometries such as T are known to be the starlike sets, the maximal faces of the unit ball, and the antipodal points (in the finite-dimensional case). Here, new geometric invariants are found, such as almost flat sets, flat sets, starlike compatible sets, and starlike generated sets. Also, in this work, it is proved that if F is a maximal face of the unit ball containing inner points, then T(−F)=−T(F). We also show that if [x,y] is a non-trivial segment contained in the unit sphere such that T([x,y]) is convex, then T is affine on [x,y]. As a consequence, T is affine on every segment that is a maximal face. On the other hand, we introduce a new geometric property called property P, which states that every face of the unit ball is the intersection of all maximal faces containing it. This property has turned out to be, in a implicit way, a very useful tool to show that many Banach spaces enjoy the Mazur-Ulam property. Following this line, in this manuscript it is proved that every reflexive or separable Banach space with dimension greater than or equal to 2 can be equivalently renormed to fail property P.


1977 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 963-970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark A. Smith

In a Banach space, the directional modulus of rotundity, δ (ϵ, z), measures the minimum depth at which the midpoints of all chords of the unit ball which are parallel to z and of length at least ϵ are buried beneath the surface. A Banach space is uniformly rotund in every direction (URED) if δ (ϵ, z) is positive for every positive ϵ and every nonzero element z. This concept of directionalized uniform rotundity was introduced by Garkavi [6] to characterize those Banach spaces in which every bounded subset has at most one Čebyšev center.


1983 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Drewnowski

Following Lotz, Peck and Porta [9], a continuous linear operator from one Banach space into another is called a semi-embedding if it is one-to-one and maps the closed unit ball of the domain onto a closed (hence complete) set. (Below we shall allow the codomain to be an F-space, i.e., a complete metrisable topological vector space.) One of the main results established in [9] is that if X is a compact scattered space, then every semi-embedding of C(X) into another Banach space is an isomorphism ([9], Main Theorem, (a)⇒(b)).


2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryotaro Tanaka

AbstractThe notion of the frame of the unit ball of Banach spaces was introduced to construct a new calculation method for the Dunkl-Williams constant. In this paper, we characterize the frame of the unit ball by using k-extreme points and extreme points of the unit ball of two-dimensional subspaces. Furthermore, we show that the frame of the unit ball is always closed, and is connected if the dimension of the space is not less than three. As infinite dimensional examples, the frame of the unit balls of c 0 and ℓ p are determined.


2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. KADETS ◽  
O. ZAVARZINA

Extending recent results by Cascales et al. [‘Plasticity of the unit ball of a strictly convex Banach space’, Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat. Ser. A Mat.110(2) (2016), 723–727], we demonstrate that for every Banach space $X$ and every collection $Z_{i},i\in I$, of strictly convex Banach spaces, every nonexpansive bijection from the unit ball of $X$ to the unit ball of the sum of $Z_{i}$ by $\ell _{1}$ is an isometry.


Author(s):  
K. D. Bierstedt ◽  
W. H. Summers

AbstractFor a positive continuous weight function ν on an open subset G of CN, let Hv(G) and Hv0(G) denote the Banach spaces (under the weighted supremum norm) of all holomorphic functions f on G such that ν f is bounded and ν f vanishes at infinity, respectively. We address the biduality problem as to when Hν(G) is naturally isometrically isomorphic to Hν0(G)**, and show in particular that this is the case whenever the closed unit ball in Hν0(G) in compact-open dense in the closed unit ball of Hν(G).


2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 475-496
Author(s):  
T. A. Abrahamsen ◽  
R. Haller ◽  
V. Lima ◽  
K. Pirk

AbstractA Δ-point x of a Banach space is a norm-one element that is arbitrarily close to convex combinations of elements in the unit ball that are almost at distance 2 from x. If, in addition, every point in the unit ball is arbitrarily close to such convex combinations, x is a Daugavet point. A Banach space X has the Daugavet property if and only if every norm-one element is a Daugavet point. We show that Δ- and Daugavet points are the same in L1-spaces, in L1-preduals, as well as in a big class of Müntz spaces. We also provide an example of a Banach space where all points on the unit sphere are Δ-points, but none of them are Daugavet points. We also study the property that the unit ball is the closed convex hull of its Δ-points. This gives rise to a new diameter-two property that we call the convex diametral diameter-two property. We show that all C(K) spaces, K infinite compact Hausdorff, as well as all Müntz spaces have this property. Moreover, we show that this property is stable under absolute sums.


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