The factorization of hermitian matrix functions and its applications to boundary-value problems

1976 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 629-639 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Nikolaichuk ◽  
I. M. Spitkovskii

A theory is developed for the derivation of formal asymptotic solutions for initial boundary-value problems for equations of the form ^ ° S + l / ^ + 'LBu+Cu = f(‘>x ' A)' where A0, Av, B, and C are m xm matrix functions of t and X = (xv ..., xn), u X; A) is an ^-component column vector, and A is a large positive parameter. Our procedure is to consider a formal asymptotic solution of the form 1 00 u(t, X; A) ~ e £ (iA)-i z jt, X). Substitution of this formal solution into the equation yields, for the function s(t, X), a first order partial differential equation which can be solved by the method of characteristics. If the coefficient matrices satisfy certain conditions then we obtain, for the functions z X), linear systems of ordinary differential equations called transport equations along space-time curves called rays . They may be solved explicitly under suitable conditions. A proof is presented of the asymptotic nature of the formal solution when the coefficient matrices and initial data for u are appropriately chosen. The problem of reflexion and refraction at an interface is considered.


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