A new approach to water disinfection: I. N,N-dimethylalkylbenzyl-polystyrene anion exchange resins as contact disinfectants

1979 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 477-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilona H. Walfish ◽  
Gilbert E. Janauer
Keyword(s):  
Anion Exchange ◽  
Water Disinfection ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Anion Exchange Resins ◽  
Exchange Resins

A new approach to assessing the ageing process of strongly basic anion-exchange resins: preliminary research

2019 ◽  
Vol 143 ◽  
pp. 148-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paweł Wiercik ◽  
Magdalena Domańska ◽  
Janusz Łomotowski ◽  
Magdalena Kuśnierz ◽  
Tomasz Konieczny
Keyword(s):  
Anion Exchange ◽  
Ageing Process ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Anion Exchange Resins ◽  
Preliminary Research ◽  
Basic Anion ◽  
Exchange Resins

Sorbents with biocidal properties for disinfection of water for various purposes

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 376-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariya Sus ◽  
Tetiana Mitchenko
Keyword(s):  
Anion Exchange ◽  
Water Disinfection ◽  
Anion Exchange Resins ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Conventional Methods ◽  
Exchange Resins ◽  
Biocidal Properties

Conventional methods for water disinfection, especially chlorination, have a lot of disadvantages and should be perfected or substituted with safer and more efficient methods. One of the possible solutions to this problem is the application of sorbents with high disinfection efficacy. In this study, the opportunity of producing sorbents with biocidal properties based on non-oxidizing biocides and anion exchange resins (AERs) was investigated. A wide range of different type of AERs were tested for the ability to sorb biocides (dibromonitrilopropionamide (DBNPA) and polyhexamethyleneguanidine (PHMG)) and to exert disinfection activity. Most suitable AERs for production of biocidal sorbents were outlined.

Removal of Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Constituents by Anion Exchange Resin

1999 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 207-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-P. Croué ◽  
D. Violleau ◽  
C. Bodaire ◽  
B. Legube
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Anion Exchange ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Atomic Ratio ◽  
Size Exclusion ◽  
Salting Out ◽  
Anion Exchange Resins ◽  
Hydrophilic Character ◽  
Exchange Resins

The objective of this work was to compare the affinity of well characterized NOM fractions isolated from two surface waters with strong (gel matrix and macroporous matrix) and weak anion exchange resins (AER) using batch experiment conditions. The structural characterization of the fraction of NOM has shown that the higher the hydrophilic character, the lower the C/O atomic ratio, the lower the SUVA, the lower the aromatic carbon content and the lower the molecular weight. In general (not always), strong AER was more efficient to remove DOC than weak AER. For the same water source (Suwannee River), the higher the molecular weight of the NOM fraction, the lower the affinity with AER. Increasing the ionic strength favored the removal of the hydrophobic NOM fraction (“salting out” effect) while increasing the pH apparently reduced the removal of the hydrophilic NOM fraction. Results were discussed in terms of size exclusion, adsorption, anion exchange and also hydrophobic/hydrophilic repulsion.

scholarly journals Impact of anion exchange adsorbents on regional citrate anticoagulation

2020 ◽  
pp. 039139882094773
Author(s):  
Karin Strobl ◽  
Stephan Harm ◽  
Ute Fichtinger ◽  
Claudia Schildböck ◽  
Jens Hartmann
Keyword(s):  
Anion Exchange ◽  
Regional Citrate Anticoagulation ◽  
Liver Support ◽  
Anion Exchange Resins ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Extracorporeal Liver Support ◽  
Target Molecules ◽  
Exchange Resins ◽  
The Impact

Introduction: Heparin and citrate are commonly used anticoagulants in membrane/adsorption based extracorporeal liver support systems. However, anion exchange resins employed for the removal of negatively charged target molecules including bilirubin may also deplete these anticoagulants due to their negative charge. The aim of this study was to evaluate the adsorption of citrate by anion exchange resins and the impact on extracorporeal Ca2+ concentrations. Methods: Liver support treatments were simulated in vitro. Citrate and Ca2+ concentrations were measured pre and post albumin filter as well as pre and post adsorbents. In addition, batch experiments were performed to quantify citrate adsorption. Results: Pre albumin filter target Ca2+ concentrations were reached well with only minor deviations. Citrate was adsorbed by anion exchange resins, resulting in a higher Ca2+ concentration downstream of the adsorbent cartridges during the first hour of treatment. Conclusions: The anion exchange resin depletes citrate, leading to an increased Ca2+ concentration in the extracorporeal circuit, which may cause an increased risk of clotting during the first hour of treatment. An increase of citrate infusion during the first hour of treatment should therefore be considered to compensate for the adsorption of citrate.

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