Calculation of the electron density of the F region heated by a high-power radio-wave field

1977 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 1267-1270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Ignat'ev ◽  
Z. N. Krotova ◽  
�. E. Mityakova
Keyword(s):  
Radio Wave ◽  
Wave Field ◽  
Electron Density ◽  
High Power ◽  
F Region

scholarly journals On the factors controlling occurrence of F-region coherent echoes

2002 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 1385-1397 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Danskin ◽  
A. V. Koustov ◽  
T. Ogawa ◽  
N. Nishitani ◽  
S. Nozawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Distribution ◽  
Radio Wave ◽  
Electron Density ◽  
Electron Density Distribution ◽  
Propagation Path ◽  
Occurrence Rate ◽  
Wave Refraction ◽  
F Region ◽  
D Region ◽  
Field Lines

Abstract. Several factors are known to control the HF echo occurrence rate, including electron density distribution in the ionosphere (affecting the propagation path of the radar wave), D-region radio wave absorption, and ionospheric irregularity intensity. In this study, we consider 4 days of CUTLASS Finland radar observations over an area where the EISCAT incoherent scatter radar has continuously monitored ionospheric parameters. We illustrate that for the event under consideration, the D-region absorption was not the major factor affecting the echo appearance. We show that the electron density distribution and the radar frequency selection were much more significant factors. The electron density magnitude affects the echo occurrence in two different ways. For small F-region densities, a minimum value of 1 × 1011 m-3 is required to have sufficient radio wave refraction so that the orthogonality (with the magnetic field lines) condition is met. For too large densities, radio wave strong "over-refraction" leads to the ionospheric echo disappearance. We estimate that the over-refraction is important for densities greater than 4 × 1011 m-3. We also investigated the backscatter power and the electric field magnitude relationship and found no obvious relationship contrary to the expectation that the gradient-drift plasma instability would lead to stronger irregularity intensity/echo power for larger electric fields.Key words. Ionosphere (ionospheric irregularities; plasma waves and instabilities; auroral ionosphere)

Enhancement of VLF-ducts under the action of high power radio wave on the ionospheric F-region

1995 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 57-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.V. Vas'kov ◽  
N.I. Bud'ko ◽  
O.V. Kapustina ◽  
G.A. Mikhailova ◽  
Yu.M. Mikhailov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radio Wave ◽  
High Power ◽  
F Region

scholarly journals An investigation of the ionospheric F region near the EIA crest in India using OI 777.4 and 630.0 nm nightglow observations

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 809-823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Navin Parihar ◽  
Sandro Maria Radicella ◽  
Bruno Nava ◽  
Yenca Olivia Migoya-Orue ◽  
Prabhakar Tiwari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Density ◽  
Gravity Waves ◽  
Satellite Mission ◽  
Low Latitude ◽  
Density Maximum ◽  
Density Profiles ◽  
F Region ◽  
Equatorial Ionization Anomaly ◽  
Low Latitude Ionosphere ◽  
Electron Density Profiles

Abstract. Simultaneous observations of OI 777.4 and OI 630.0 nm nightglow emissions were carried at a low-latitude station, Allahabad (25.5° N, 81.9° E; geomag. lat.  ∼  16.30° N), located near the crest of the Appleton anomaly in India during September–December 2009. This report attempts to study the F region of ionosphere using airglow-derived parameters. Using an empirical approach put forward by Makela et al. (2001), firstly, we propose a novel technique to calibrate OI 777.4 and 630.0 nm emission intensities using Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate/Formosa Satellite Mission 3 (COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3) electron density profiles. Next, the electron density maximum (Nm) and its height (hmF2) of the F layer have been derived from the information of two calibrated intensities. Nocturnal variation of Nm showed the signatures of the retreat of the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) and the midnight temperature maximum (MTM) phenomenon that are usually observed in the equatorial and low-latitude ionosphere. Signatures of gravity waves with time periods in the range of 0.7–3.0 h were also seen in Nm and hmF2 variations. Sample Nm and hmF2 maps have also been generated to show the usefulness of this technique in studying ionospheric processes.

scholarly journals The Galactic Distribution of Electron Density Microstructure Inferred from Radio Scattering Observations

2001 ◽  
Vol 182 ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
James Cordes
Keyword(s):  
Interstellar Medium ◽  
Radio Wave ◽  
Electron Density ◽  
Wave Scattering ◽  
Galactic Model ◽  
Dispersion Measures ◽  
Pulse Broadening ◽  
Galactic Distribution

AbstractI first review the observables and optics of interstellar seeing associated with radio wave scattering in the interstellar medium. I then describe the Galactic distribution of electron density and its fluctuations, as inferred from a number of observables, including angular and pulse broadening, diffractive scintillations, and dispersion measures. Propects for improving the Galactic model are outlined.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document