Yeast biomass production from acid whey permeate

1988 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 503-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Mawson
Author(s):  
Rocio Gomez-Pastor ◽  
Roberto Perez-Torrado ◽  
Elena Garre ◽  
Emilia Matall

2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 551-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Érika Durão Vieira ◽  
Maria da Graça Stupiello Andrietta ◽  
Silvio Roberto Andrietta

2012 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. S338-S342 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Marova ◽  
M. Carnecka ◽  
A. Halienova ◽  
M. Certik ◽  
T. Dvorakova ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 59-68
Author(s):  
Svetlana Ryabtseva ◽  
Yulia Tabakova ◽  
Andrey Khramtsov ◽  
Georgy Anisimov ◽  
Vitalii Kravtsov

Introduction. Microorganisms of dairy raw materials tend to adhere to the surfaces of processing equipment and form sustainable biofilms, which is a serious issue in the dairy industry. The goal of the present work was to investigate formation of biofilms on a glass surface in static model conditions, and removal of such biofilms by cleaning. Study objects and methods. The study objects were the permeates of skim milk, sweet whey and acid whey, as well as the biofilms formed and washings from glass slides. Biofilms were removed from the glass with detergents used in the dairy industry. Standard methods of determining microbiological and physicochemical properties were used to characterize the permeates. The biofilm structure and morphology of microorganisms participating in biofilm formation were investigated with a light spectroscopy. The efficiency of biofilm removal in a cleaning process was quantified with optical density of washings. Results and discussion. Biofilms in whey permeates formed slower compared to those in skimmed milk permeate during the first 24 h. Yeasts contributed significantly to the biofilm microflora in acid whey permeate throughout 5 days of biofilm growth. Well adhered biofilm layers were the most stable in skimmed milk permeate. The highest growth of both well and poorly adhered biofilm layers was observed in sweet whey permeate after 3–5 days. It was established that the primary attachment of microorganisms to a glass surface occurred within 8 h, mature multicultural biofilms formed within 48 h, and their partial destruction occurred within 72 h. Conclusion. The research results can be used to improve the cleaning equipment procedures in processing secondary dairy raw materials.


Foods ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Enteshari ◽  
Sergio I. Martínez-Monteagudo

The simultaneous production of lactulose (LAU), lactobionic acid (LBA), and organic acids from sweet and acid whey permeate (SWP and AWP) via catalytic synthesis (5% Ru/C) was studied in a continuous stirred-tank reactor. At selected conditions (60 °C, 60 bar, and 600 rpm), a maximum conversion of lactose (37 and 34%) was obtained after 90 min for SWP and AWP, respectively. The highest yield calculated with respect to the initial concentration of lactose for LAU was 22.98 ± 0.81 and 15.29 ± 0.81% after only 30 min for SWP, and AWP, respectively. For LBA, a maximum yield was found in SWP (5.23%) after 210 min, while about 2.2% was found in AWP. Six major organic acids (gluconic, pyruvic, lactic, formic, acetic, and citric acid) were quantified during the one-pot synthesis of lactose.


Author(s):  
Luís C. Duarte ◽  
Florbela Carvalheiro ◽  
Sónia Lopes ◽  
Ines Neves ◽  
Francisco M. Gírio

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