Proton-donor and electron-donor capacity of elements of group VI in the hydrogen bond

1978 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 542-546
Author(s):  
V. K. Pogorelyi
2010 ◽  
Vol 88 (8) ◽  
pp. 849-857 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Tien Trung ◽  
Tran Thanh Hue ◽  
Minh Tho Nguyen

The hydrogen-bonded interactions in the simple (HNZ)2 dimers, with Z = O and S, were investigated using quantum chemical calculations with the second-order Møller–Plesset perturbation (MP2), coupled-cluster with single, double (CCSD), and triple excitations (CCSD(T)) methods in conjunction with the 6-311++G(2d,2p), aug-cc-pVDZ, and aug-cc-pVTZ basis sets. Six-membered cyclic structures were found to be stable complexes for the dimers (HNO)2, (HNS)2, and (HNO–HNS). The pair (HNS)2 has the largest complexation energy (–11 kJ/mol), and (HNO)2 the smallest one (–9 kJ/mol). A bond length contraction and a frequency blue shift of the N–H bond simultaneously occur upon hydrogen bond formation of the N–H···S type, which has rarely been observed before. The stronger the intramolecular hyperconjugation and the lower the polarization of the X–H bond involved as proton donor in the hydrogen bond, the more predominant is the formation of a blue-shifting hydrogen bond.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paweł Misiak ◽  
Alina T. Dubis ◽  
Andrzej Łapiński

The formation of an intramolecular hydrogen bond in pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-1(2H)-one bicyclic diazoles was analyzed, and the influence of N-substitution on HB formation is discussed in this study. B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ calculations were performed for the diazole, and the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) approach as well as the natural bond orbital (NBO) method was applied to analyze the strength of this interaction. It was found that the intramolecular hydrogen bond that closes an extra ring between the C=O proton acceptor group and the CH proton donor, that is, C=O⋯H–C, influences the spectroscopic properties of pyrrolopyrazine bicyclic diazoles, particularly the carbonyl frequencies. The influence of N-substitution on the aromaticity of heterocyclic rings is also discussed in this report.


1967 ◽  
Vol 45 (19) ◽  
pp. 2135-2141 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Krueger

The infrared absorption spectra of partially deuterated o-phenylenediamine and 4,5-di-methyl-, 4-methyl-, and 4-chloro-o-phenylenediamine in dilute CCl4 solution show double intramolecular [Formula: see text] hydrogen bonds in which the two NHD groups are equivalent and each group acts as both a proton donor and a proton acceptor. The ring substituent effect on this interaction in these compounds is small. In 4-methoxy-o-phenylenediamine, the amino groups are not equivalent, but double intramolecular hydrogen bonds are still present. In 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine, only one intramolecular [Formula: see text] hydrogen bond appears to exist. The effect of N-substitution on some of these observations is discussed.


ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (45) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
L. E. VINOGRADOVA ◽  
A. Z. KREINDLIN ◽  
L. A. LEITES ◽  
I. T. CHIZHEVSKII ◽  
E. S. SHUBINA ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 280 (23) ◽  
pp. 22102-22107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shingo Nagano ◽  
Jill R. Cupp-Vickery ◽  
Thomas L. Poulos

Cytochrome P450eryF (CYP107A) from Saccaropolyspora ertherea catalyzes the hydroxylation of 6-deoxyerythronolide B, one of the early steps in the biosynthesis of erythromycin. P450eryF has an alanine rather than the conserved threonine that participates in the activation of dioxygen (O2) in most other P450s. The initial structure of P450eryF (Cupp-Vickery, J. R., Han, O., Hutchinson, C. R., and Poulos, T. L. (1996) Nat. Struct. Biol. 3, 632–637) suggests that the substrate 5-OH replaces the missing threonine OH group and holds a key active site water molecule in position to donate protons to the iron-linked dioxygen, a critical step for the monooxygenase reaction. To probe the proton delivery system in P450eryF, we have solved crystal structures of ferrous wild-type and mutant (Fe2+) dioxygen-bound complexes. The catalytic water molecule that was postulated to provide protons to dioxygen is absent, although the substrate 5-OH group donates a hydrogen bond to the iron-linked dioxygen. The hydrogen bond network observed in the wild-type ferrous dioxygen complex, water 63-Glu360-Ser246-water 53-Ala241 carbonyl in the I-helix cleft, is proposed as the proton transfer pathway. Consistent with this view, the hydrogen bond network in the O2·A245S and O2 ·A245T mutants, which have decreased or no enzyme activity, was perturbed or disrupted, respectively. The mutant Thr245 side chain also perturbs the hydrogen bond between the substrate 5-OH and dioxygen ligand. Contrary to the previously proposed mechanism, these results support the direct involvement of the substrate in O2 activation but raise questions on the role water plays as a direct proton donor to the iron-linked dioxygen.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (26) ◽  
pp. 17112-17121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristian C. Villa ◽  
N. Mariano Correa ◽  
Juana J. Silber ◽  
Fernando Moyano ◽  
R. Darío Falcone

AOT-BHD vesicles present a bilayer completely different to the traditional DOPC vesicles, with low polarity, high viscosity and more electron donor capacity.


2004 ◽  
Vol 69 (12) ◽  
pp. 2147-2173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marvin Charton ◽  
Barbara I. Charton

In our analysis of the composition of lipophilicity parameters by the intermolecular force (IMF) model we have made use of nH, the number of OH and/or NH bonds, as a measure of the hydrogen donor capacity of a substituent; and nn, the number of lone pairs on O and/or N atoms in the substituent, as a measure of the hydrogen acceptor capacity of the substituent. The basis of this method is the reasonable assumption that in 55.6 molar water hydrogen bonding is maximized. The method does not account however for differences in the energy of different types of hydrogen bonds, but further assumes that these differences are to a first approximation negligible. In order to improve the model we have defined a scale of group hydrogen bonding acceptor parameters, ηXHA, and overall hydrogen bond parameters ηXHAD from the water/1-octanol partition coefficients of AkX where Ak is alkyl. These parameters should account for both the extent of hydrogen bonding in water and for the difference in hydrogen bond energies of the various types of hydrogen bonds encountered. Correlations of log P values for Ph(CH2)nX, X1(CH2)X2, and substituted amino acids Xaa with the IMF equation using the ηXHA and ηXHAD parameters demonstrated their use. Correlation of log P values for PhX suggested that for many groups separate sets of ηXHA and ηXHAD values are required when they are bonded to sp2 hybridized carbon rather than sp3 hybridized carbon.


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