Transport phenomena of mixtures of hydrogen, oxygen and argon at high temperatures

1981 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. E. Nasser ◽  
H. M. Sofrata ◽  
A. Sharaf
1970 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 1461-1468 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Sodha ◽  
Jyoti Kamal ◽  
P. K. Dubey

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 643-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Kamal ◽  
D. P. Tewari

Author(s):  
Z. L. Wang ◽  
J. Bentley

Studying the behavior of surfaces at high temperatures is of great importance for understanding the properties of ceramics and associated surface-gas reactions. Atomic processes occurring on bulk crystal surfaces at high temperatures can be recorded by reflection electron microscopy (REM) in a conventional transmission electron microscope (TEM) with relatively high resolution, because REM is especially sensitive to atomic-height steps.Improved REM image resolution with a FEG: Cleaved surfaces of a-alumina (012) exhibit atomic flatness with steps of height about 5 Å, determined by reference to a screw (or near screw) dislocation with a presumed Burgers vector of b = (1/3)<012> (see Fig. 1). Steps of heights less than about 0.8 Å can be clearly resolved only with a field emission gun (FEG) (Fig. 2). The small steps are formed by the surface oscillating between the closely packed O and Al stacking layers. The bands of dark contrast (Fig. 2b) are the result of beam radiation damage to surface areas initially terminated with O ions.


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