EMG muscle scanning: Comparison to attached surface electrodes

1991 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey M. Thompson ◽  
Timothy J. Madson ◽  
Rolland P. Erickson
Keyword(s):  
Surface Electrodes ◽  
Emg Muscle Scanning ◽  
Muscle Scanning

EMG muscle scanning: Stability of hand-held surface electrodes

1989 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey M. Thompson ◽  
Rolland P. Erickson ◽  
Kenneth P. Offord
Keyword(s):  
Surface Electrodes ◽  
Emg Muscle Scanning ◽  
Muscle Scanning

scholarly journals Ultraconformable, Self‐Adhering Surface Electrodes for Measuring Electrical Signals in Plants

2021 ◽  
pp. 2001182
Author(s):  
Fabian Meder ◽  
Sirgi Saar ◽  
Silvia Taccola ◽  
Carlo Filippeschi ◽  
Virgilio Mattoli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Signals ◽  
Surface Electrodes

scholarly journals Tuning the Covering on Gold Surfaces by Grafting Amino-Aryl Films Functionalized with Fe(II) Phthalocyanine: Performance on the Electrocatalysis of Oxygen Reduction

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1631
Author(s):  
Camila F. Olguín ◽  
Nicolás Agurto ◽  
Carlos P. Silva ◽  
Carolina P. Candia ◽  
Mireya Santander-Nelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Reduction ◽  
Diazonium Salt ◽  
Gold Surface ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Reduction Reaction ◽  
Salt Reduction ◽  
Surface Electrodes ◽  
Custom Made ◽  
Aryl Diazonium Salt ◽  
Inorganic Molecules

Current selective modification methods, coupled with functionalization through organic or inorganic molecules, are crucial for designing and constructing custom-made molecular materials that act as electroactive interfaces. A versatile method for derivatizing surfaces is through an aryl diazonium salt reduction reaction (DSRR). A prominent feature of this strategy is that it can be carried out on various materials. Using the DSRR, we modified gold surface electrodes with 4-aminebenzene from 4-nitrobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate (NBTF), regulating the deposited mass of the aryl film to achieve covering control on the electrode surface. We got different degrees of covering: monolayer, intermediate, and multilayer. Afterwards, the ArNO2 end groups were electrochemically reduced to ArNH2 and functionalized with Fe(II)-Phthalocyanine to study the catalytic performance for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The thickness of the electrode covering determines its response in front of ORR. Interestingly, the experimental results showed that an intermediate covering film presents a better electrocatalytic response for ORR, driving the reaction by a four-electron pathway.

Reciprocal Coactivation Patterns of the Lateral and Medial Quadriceps and Hamstrings during Low- and Moderate-Speed Isokinetic Movement

1998 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 182-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald V. Croce ◽  
John P. Miller ◽  
Robert Confessore ◽  
James C. Vailas
Keyword(s):  
Knee Joint ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
Vastus Lateralis ◽  
Biceps Femoris ◽  
Median Frequency ◽  
Vastus Medialis ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Joint Movement ◽  
Surface Electrodes ◽  
Emg Patterns

The purpose of this study was to examine coactivation patterns of the lateral and medial quadriceps and the lateral and medial hamstrings during low- and moderate-speed isokinetic movements. Twelve female athletes performed isokinetic knee assessments at 60 and 180°/s. Root mean square electromyographic (rmsEMG) activity and the median frequency of the EMG (mfEMG) were determined by placing bipolar surface electrodes on the vastus lateralis (VL), vastus medialis (VM), biceps femoris (BF), and medial hamstrings (MH). Results of rmsEMG indicated that the VM showed almost twice the coactivation of the VL (p< .05), and that the BF showed almost four times the coactivation of the MH (p <.05). Finally, differences were noted in the mfEMG (p< .05), with the VM displaying different recruitment patterns at 180°/s as an agonist compared to that as an antagonist. Results indicated that when acting as antagonists, the VM and BE display the greatest EMG patterns during isokinetic knee joint movement.

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