Self-similar solution of unsteady compressible three-dimensional stagnation-point boundary layers

1981 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kumari ◽  
G. Nath
Keyword(s):  
Stagnation Point ◽  
Boundary Layers ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Similar Solution ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Self Similar Solution ◽  
Self Similar

scholarly journals Formation of corner waves in the wake of a partially submerged bluff body

2015 ◽  
Vol 771 ◽  
pp. 547-563 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Martínez-Legazpi ◽  
J. Rodríguez-Rodríguez ◽  
A. Korobkin ◽  
J. C. Lasheras
Keyword(s):  
Bluff Body ◽  
Physical Mechanism ◽  
Essential Feature ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Similar Solution ◽  
Physical Point ◽  
Self Similar Solution ◽  
Self Similar

We study theoretically and numerically the downstream flow near the corner of a bluff body partially submerged at a deadrise depth ${\rm\Delta}h$ into a uniform stream of velocity $U$, in the presence of gravity, $g$. When the Froude number, $\mathit{Fr}=U/\sqrt{g{\rm\Delta}h}$, is large, a three-dimensional steady plunging wave, which is referred to as a corner wave, forms near the corner, developing downstream in a similar way to a two-dimensional plunging wave evolving in time. We have performed an asymptotic analysis of the flow near this corner to describe the wave’s initial evolution and to clarify the physical mechanism that leads to its formation. Using the two-dimensions-plus-time approximation, the problem reduces to one similar to dam-break flow with a wet bed in front of the dam. The analysis shows that, at leading order, the problem admits a self-similar formulation when the size of the wave is small compared with the height difference ${\rm\Delta}h$. The essential feature of the self-similar solution is the formation of a mushroom-shaped jet from which two smaller lateral jets stem. However, numerical simulations show that this self-similar solution is questionable from the physical point of view, as the two lateral jets plunge onto the free surface, leading to a self-intersecting flow. The physical mechanism leading to the formation of the mushroom-shaped structure is discussed.

scholarly journals Far Field of a Three-Dimensional Laminar Wall Jet

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 812-823
Author(s):  
I. I. But ◽  
A. M. Gailfullin ◽  
V. V. Zhvick
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Solution ◽  
Stokes Equations ◽  
Plane Surface ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
The Self ◽  
Similar Solution ◽  
Navier Stokes ◽  
Navier Stokes Equations ◽  
Self Similar Solution ◽  
Self Similar

Abstract We consider a steady submerged laminar jet of viscous incompressible fluid flowing out of a tube and propagating along a solid plane surface. The numerical solution of Navier–Stokes equations is obtained in the stationary three-dimensional formulation. The hypothesis that at large distances from the tube exit the flowfield is described by the self-similar solution of the parabolized Navier–Stokes equations is confirmed. The asymptotic expansions of the self-similar solution are obtained for small and large values of the coordinate in the jet cross-section. Using the numerical solution the self-similarity exponent is determined. An explicit dependence of the self-similar solution on the Reynolds number and the conditions in the jet source is determined.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document