Photoproduction of molecular hydrogen from waste water of a sugar refinery by photosynthetic bacteria

1985 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reinhard Bolliger ◽  
Hans Zürrer ◽  
Reinhard Bachofen
1971 ◽  
Vol 121 (3) ◽  
pp. 431-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milton J. Allison ◽  
J. L. Peel

1. Growing cultures of Peptostreptococcus elsdenii and Bacteroides ruminicola incorporate 14C from [1-14C]isobutyrate into the valine of cell protein. With P. elsdenii some of the 14C is also incorporated into leucine. 2. Crude cell-free extracts of both organisms in the presence of glutamine, carbon dioxide and suitable sources of energy and electrons incorporate 14C from [1-14C]isobutyrate into valine but not into leucine. 3. With extracts of P. elsdenii treated with DEAE-cellulose the reaction is dependent on ATP, CoA, thiamin pyrophosphate, molecular hydrogen and a low-potential electron carrier (ferredoxin, flavodoxin or benzyl viologen). 4. The same extracts incorporate 14C from NaH14CO3 into valine in the presence of isobutyrate plus ATP, CoA, glutamine and ferredoxin; isobutyryl-CoA or isobutyryl phosphate plus CoA will replace the isobutyrate plus CoA and ATP. With acetyl phosphate in place of isobutyryl phosphate, 14C is incorporated into alanine. With isovalerate or 2-methylbutyrate in place of isobutyrate, 14C is incorporated into leucine and isoleucine respectively. 5. When carrier 2-oxoisovalerate is added to the carboxylating system 14C from [1-14C]isobutyrate passes into the oxo acid fraction. 6. It is concluded that these two organisms form valine from isobutyrate by the sequence isobutyrate→isobutyryl-CoA→2-oxoisovalerate→valine and that the reductive carboxylation of isobutyrate is catalysed by a system similar to the pyruvate synthetase of clostridia and photosynthetic bacteria.


1985 ◽  
Vol 49 (11) ◽  
pp. 3339-3341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lerluck BURANAKARL ◽  
FAN Cheng-Ying ◽  
Kazutoshi ITO ◽  
Kazuo IZAKI ◽  
Hajime TAKAHASHI

1985 ◽  
Vol 49 (11) ◽  
pp. 3339-3341
Author(s):  
Lerluck Buranakarl ◽  
Fan Cheng-Ying ◽  
Kazutoshi Ito ◽  
Kazuo Izaki ◽  
Hajime Takahashi

1993 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sunita ◽  
Chanchal K. Mitra

1999 ◽  
Vol 70 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 125-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deniz Özgür Yiğit ◽  
Ufuk Gündüz ◽  
Lemi Türker ◽  
Meral Yücel ◽  
İnci Eroğlu

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