Relative reactivity of vinylsilanes in nucleophilic addition reactions

1968 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 1969-1971
Author(s):  
N. S. Nametkin ◽  
V. N. Perchenko ◽  
I. A. Grushevenko ◽  
G. L. Kamneva
Keyword(s):  
Nucleophilic Addition ◽  
Relative Reactivity ◽  
Addition Reactions

Ionic dimerisation of trifluoropropenenitrile and its addition reactions with methyl trifluoropropenoate

1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 406-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Svoboda ◽  
Oldřich Paleta ◽  
Václav Dědek
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Proton Transfer ◽  
Substituent Effect ◽  
Solvent Molecule ◽  
Addition Product ◽  
Potassium Fluoride ◽  
Relative Reactivity ◽  
Addition Reactions ◽  
Tertiary Amines ◽  
Optimum Conditions

Dimerisation of trifluoropropenenitrile (I) in the presence of potassium fluoride and tertiary amines afforded a mixture of stereoisomeric perfluoro-4-methyl-pentenedinitriles (II), higher-boiling compounds, and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropanenitrile (III) which arises by proton transfer from the solvent molecule. Under optimum conditions, product II was obtained in about 50% yield. Reaction of the nitrile I with methyl trifluoropropenoate (IV) gave, besides the dimers II and V, the product of addition of the nitrile I to the propenoate, IV, i.e. methyl 4-cyanoperfluoro-2-pentenoate (VI), and the addition product of the propenoate IV to the nitrile I, i.e. methyl 4-cyanoperfluoro-2-methyl-3-butenoate (VII). The relative reactivity if I and IV is discussed. The ratio of stereoisomers in II, V, VI and VII indicates that the magnitude of the steric substituent effect, operating in the reaction mechanism, decreases in the order -CFCF3.(COOCH3) > -CFCF3(CN) > -COOCH3 > -CN.

Relative Reactivities of 1,1,1-Trichloroethane and 1,1,1-Trichlorotrifluoroethane in Competitive Addition Reactions

1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 1291-1298 ◽  
Author(s):  
František Adámek ◽  
Milan Hájek ◽  
Zbyněk Janoušek
Keyword(s):  
Free Radical ◽  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Relative Reactivity ◽  
Addition Reactions ◽  
Radical Initiation ◽  
Amine Complexes ◽  
Free Radical Initiation ◽  
Ru Complexes ◽  
Radical Initiators

Relative reactivity of CH3CCl3 and CF3CCl3 measured in competitive addition reactions with 1-hexene in the presence of free radical initiators or Cu, Pd and Ru complexes was found to depend on the type of catalyst. The unusual course of the reaction has been found in the additions catalyzed with copper(I)-amine complexes where CH3CCl3 in competition with CF3CCl3 was completely unreactive. The results have been explained in terms of the change of reaction mechanism and compared with classical free radical initiation.

scholarly journals Nucleophilic Addition Reactions of Nitriles to Nitrones under Mild Silylation Conditions

Synlett ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (13) ◽  
pp. 1863-1868 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumihiko Yoshimura ◽  
Keiji Tanino ◽  
Taiki Abe
Keyword(s):  
Nucleophilic Addition ◽  
Addition Reactions

Amide-Directed Reactions of Small Carbocycles

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel M. Yamanushkin ◽  
Marina Rubina ◽  
Michael Rubin
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Transition Metals ◽  
Nucleophilic Addition ◽  
Addition Reactions ◽  
Transition Metal Catalyzed ◽  
Metal Catalyzed

: The topic of this review is the amide-directed functionalization of strained carbocycles — specifically, unsaturated or saturated three- and four-membered rings. The following approaches are discussed: a) directed carbometallation and hydrometallation of cyclopropenes catalyzed by transition metals; b) directed metal-templated nucleophilic addition reactions; c) directed C-H functionalization, including transition metal-catalyzed C-H-activation reactions; and d) directed radical additions.

A Facile Synthesis of a Spironitrone and a Study of Its Cycloaddition and Nucleophilic Addition Reactions

Synthesis ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 (20) ◽  
pp. 3319-3325
Author(s):  
Margaret Brimble ◽  
Daryl Crimmins ◽  
Ivaylo Dimitrov ◽  
Patrick O’Connor ◽  
Vittorio Caprio
Keyword(s):  
Nucleophilic Addition ◽  
Addition Reactions ◽  
Facile Synthesis
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