Gasdynamic effect as applied to combustion chambers of gas-turbine engines

1976 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-195
Author(s):  
I. S. Varganov
2007 ◽  
Vol 534-536 ◽  
pp. 1585-1588 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.B. Povarova ◽  
O.A. Skachkov

New light super-heat-resistant powder Ni3Al and NiAl-based alloys (of the Ni-Al-Mo-B, Ni-Al-Fe-La, and Ni-Al-Y2O3 systems), as well as a new technology for preparing and processing them have been developed. The density of the alloys was 7.3-7.5 and ~6 g/cm 3, respectively. The Ni3Al sheets were used to prepare shields for combustion chambers in gas-turbine engines by roomtemperature deformation; the shields are intended for the long-term operation at 1100-1200°C and for the short-term use at 1300°C. The activated NiAl powders alloyed with Fe+La were used to produce sintered complex-shape articles, such as combustion stabilizers in a jet unit of combustion chamber of the gas-turbine installation, heat sources, etc. capable of operating at t≤1500°C under low mechanical stresses. At 1100, 1300, and 1500°C, the 100-h strength of the heat-resistant NiAl- (2-7.5) vol. % Y2O3 alloys subjected to directional recrystallization is 70, 35 and ≥10 MPa, respectively. The vanes, in which the length of recrystallized grain is smaller than the vane length by a factor of 1.5-2, were manufactured from these alloys.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 7-23
Author(s):  
Y. B. Aleksandrov ◽  
T. D. Nguyen ◽  
B. G. Mingazov

The article proposes a method for designing combustion chambers for gas turbine engines based on a combination of the use of calculations in a one-dimensional and three-dimensional formulation of the problem. This technique allows you to quickly design at the initial stage of creating and development of the existing combustion chambers using simplified calculation algorithms. At the final stage, detailed calculations are carried out using three-dimensional numerical calculations. The method includes hydraulic calculations, on the basis of which the distribution of the air flow passing through the main elements of the combustion chamber is determined. Then, the mixing of the gas flow downstream of the flame tube head and the air passing through the holes in the flame tube is determined. The mixing quality determines the distribution of local mixture compositions along the length of the flame tube. The calculation of the combustion process is carried out with the determination of the combustion efficiency, temperature, concentrations of harmful substances and other parameters. The proposed method is tested drawing on the example of a combustion chamber of the cannular type. The results of numerical calculations, experimental data and values obtained using the proposed method for various operating modes of the engine are compared.


2018 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 00019
Author(s):  
Michael Yurievich Orlov ◽  
Oleg Vladimirovich Kolomzarov ◽  
Vladislav Mikhailovich Anisimov ◽  
Nikita Igorevich Gurakov ◽  
Nikolai Sergeevich Mironov

The interrelations between the size of the gas turbine engine (GTE) and the size and workflow of the combustion chamber (CC) were considered. On the base of analysis of workflow organization the design of CC with toroidal recirculation mixing zone was proposed. The theoretical justification of chosen design was carried out on the base of comparison of combustion volumes, which formed in traditional CC with swirlers and in proposed CC. The comparison of combustion volumes, schematic display of combustion zones with a discrete flame and a combined combustion zone were given.


1954 ◽  
Vol 58 (527) ◽  
pp. 737-753 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. H. Carey

Since the advent of the aircraft gas turbine engine, various ways have been employed for feeding the fuel into the combustion chambers in the most advantageous manner. Perhaps the most commonly employed method has been the use of swirl atomising nozzles, and in this group is the spill type which has been used successfully for many years in industrial oil burning furnace equipment.Arising from the general review of burner nozzles made for the aircraft gas turbine engine in its early days, spill burners were used experimentally on the W2/700 engine. Among the problems encountered was that of achieving suitable flow matching characteristics between the several burners of a set and also, that of arranging a satisfactory control system. The knowledge gained by this early work has been made available and has proved helpful to those who chose to carry on with this particular type of fuel nozzle.


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