Structural transformations in high-nitrogen austenitic steel

1988 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 451-454
Author(s):  
V. N. Timofeev ◽  
V. F. Sukhovarov ◽  
V. M. Blinov ◽  
I. L. Poimenov
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
pp. 1439-1445
Author(s):  
I. O. Bannykh ◽  
O. A. Bannykh ◽  
L. G. Rigina ◽  
E. N. Blinova ◽  
K. Yu. Demin ◽  
...  

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 645
Author(s):  
Igor Litovchenko ◽  
Sergey Akkuzin ◽  
Nadezhda Polekhina ◽  
Kseniya Almaeva ◽  
Evgeny Moskvichev

The effect of high-temperature thermomechanical treatment on the structural transformations and mechanical properties of metastable austenitic steel of the AISI 321 type is investigated. The features of the grain and defect microstructure of steel were studied by scanning electron microscopy with electron back-scatter diffraction (SEM EBSD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It is shown that in the initial state after solution treatment the average grain size is 18 μm. A high (≈50%) fraction of twin boundaries (annealing twins) was found. In the course of hot (with heating up to 1100 °C) plastic deformation by rolling to moderate strain (e = 1.6, where e is true strain) the grain structure undergoes fragmentation, which gives rise to grain refining (the average grain size is 8 μm). Partial recovery and recrystallization also occur. The fraction of low-angle misorientation boundaries increases up to ≈46%, and that of twin boundaries decreases to ≈25%, compared to the initial state. The yield strength after this treatment reaches up to 477 MPa with elongation-to-failure of 26%. The combination of plastic deformation with heating up to 1100 °C (e = 0.8) and subsequent deformation with heating up to 600 °C (e = 0.7) reduces the average grain size to 1.4 μm and forms submicrocrystalline fragments. The fraction of low-angle misorientation boundaries is ≈60%, and that of twin boundaries is ≈3%. The structural states formed after this treatment provide an increase in the strength properties of steel (yield strength reaches up to 677 MPa) with ductility values of 12%. The mechanisms of plastic deformation and strengthening of metastable austenitic steel under the above high-temperature thermomechanical treatments are discussed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. 4224-4233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena G. Astafurova ◽  
Valentina A. Moskvina ◽  
Galina G. Maier ◽  
Eugene V. Melnikov ◽  
Gennady N. Zakharov ◽  
...  

Wear ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 249 (9) ◽  
pp. 788-791 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fu Wantang ◽  
Zheng Yangzeng ◽  
He Xiaokui

2010 ◽  
Vol 89-91 ◽  
pp. 485-490
Author(s):  
Paolo Deodati ◽  
Roberto Montanari ◽  
Ludovica Rovatti ◽  
Nadia Ucciardello ◽  
Andrea Carosi

Internal friction (IF) and dynamic modulus measurements on a high nitrogen (0.8 wt%) austenitic steel in the temperature range from room temperature to 800 °C have been carried out by using a vibrating reed technique with electrostatic excitation and frequency modulation detection of flexural vibrations in the frequency range of kHz. The IF spectrum of the as-prepared material shows a broad peak superimposed to an exponentially increasing background. The discontinuous precipitation of Cr2N phase changes the characteristics of the peak. The results have been discussed by considering interstitial-substitutional (i-s) interactions.


2000 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 221-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. M. Blinov ◽  
A. V. Elistratov ◽  
A. G. Kolesnikov ◽  
A. G. Rakhshtadt ◽  
A. I. Plokhikh ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 419-425
Author(s):  
Federico Ruffini ◽  
Oriana Tassa ◽  
Claudio Guarnaschelli ◽  
Francesca Arcobello-Varlese ◽  
Walter Holweger ◽  
...  

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