Delayed fracture of a viscoelastic transversely isotropic composite with a circular crack under a constant load

1991 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 762-769
Author(s):  
A. A. Kaminskii ◽  
S. A. Kekukh
Author(s):  
Y. M. Tsai

Abstract The problem of a transversely isotropic composite containing an external circular crack is investigated using the method of Hankel transforms. A pair of tensile vibratory forces of equal amplitude are applied normal to the crack surface at infinity. A complete contour integration is employed to simplify the expressions of the results. An exact expression of the dynamic stress-intensity factor is obtained as a function of the force frequency and the anisotropic material constants. The normalized dynamic stress-intensity factor is shown to have different maximum values at different force frequencies for the sample fiber-reinforced and metal matrix composites. The deviation of the dynamic crack surface displacement from the associated static displacement is also shown to be dependent on the force frequency and the anisotropy of the material.


Author(s):  
Y. M. Tsai

The forced torsional vibratory motion of an external circular crack in a transversely isotropic composite is investigated by using the method of Hankel transforms. A pair of vibratory torques of equal amplitude is applied at infinity. The infinite integral involved is evaluated through a contour integration to be discontinuous in nature. An exact expression for the dynamic stress intensity factor is obtained in terms of the frequency factor and the anisotropic material constants. The maximum value of the normalized dynamic stress-intensity factor is shown to occur at different frequency factors for the sample fiber-reinforced and metal matrix composites. The distortion of the dynamic crack surface displacement from the associated static displacement depends also on the forcing frequency and the material anisotropy.


2011 ◽  
Vol 257 (19) ◽  
pp. 8275-8281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eiji Akiyama ◽  
Katsuhiro Matsukado ◽  
Songjie Li ◽  
Kaneaki Tsuzaki

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. H. Park ◽  
J. Dana

Abstract Anisotropic composite materials have been extensively utilized in mechanical, automotive, aerospace and other engineering areas due to high strength-to-weight ratio, superb corrosion resistance, and exceptional thermal performance. As the use of composite materials increases, determination of material properties, mechanical analysis and failure of the structure become important for the design of composite structure. In particular, the fatigue failure is important to ensure that structures can survive in harsh environmental conditions. Despite technical advances, fatigue failure and the monitoring and prediction of component life remain major problems. In general, cyclic loadings cause the accumulation of micro-damage in the structure and material properties degrade as the number of loading cycles increases. Repeated subfailure loading cycles cause eventual fatigue failure as the material strength and stiffness fall below the applied stress level. Hence, the stiffness degradation measurement can be a good indication for damage evaluation. The elastic characterization of composite material using mechanical testing, however, is complex, destructive, and not all the elastic constants can be determined. In this work, an in-situ method to non-destructively determine the elastic constants will be studied based on the time of flight measurement of ultrasonic waves. This method will be validated on an isotropic metal sheet and a transversely isotropic composite plate.


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