Control of the initial output signal of vacuum gauges with linear calibration characteristic

1990 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-54
Author(s):  
V. A. Ryzhov
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-27
Author(s):  
Irina Shilova

There is presented a model of an explosion-proof, jam-resistant under conditions of high level electromagnetic fields fiber-optical sensor of tensile force on the basis of a fiber-optical transformer of movements in which a distinctive peculiarity is an application of loss changes in radiation spreading in sensitive elements as ring loops deformed elliptically of multi-mode fiber light-guides forming a bundle that allows using a diode as a radiation source installed without a special alignment device. It is defined that a peculiarity of bending fiber-optical transformers of movement of a successive-parallel type is that in separate areas of rings a radius of curvature increases at the expense of deformation and the losses of radiation in these areas decrease, and in other ones this radius decreases that results in the increase of losses of the radiation spreading by light-guides. Overall losses directed at radiation in light-guides increase lineally with the increase of movement. There is carried out a choice of the optimum number of rings of a sensitive element and a choice of “source-radiation receiver” for obtaining a linear calibration characteristic of the sensor. It is shown that varying the number of coils in the bending fiber-optical transformer it is possible to change a range of movements measured ind a form of calibration characteristic of a transformer.


2010 ◽  
Vol 130 (12) ◽  
pp. 1356-1362
Author(s):  
Hajime Nakajima ◽  
Kazuhiko Sumi ◽  
Hiroshi Inujima

Author(s):  
A.A. Barkalov ◽  
◽  
L.A. Titarenko ◽  
I.J. Zeleneva ◽  
S.S. Hrushko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 296-307
Author(s):  
Konstantin Krestovnikov ◽  
Aleksei Erashov ◽  
Аleksandr Bykov

This paper presents development of pressure sensor array with capacitance-type unit sensors, with scalable number of cells. Different assemblies of unit pressure sensors and their arrays were considered, their characteristics and fabrication methods were investigated. The structure of primary pressure transducer (PPT) array was presented; its operating principle of array was illustrated, calculated reference ratios were derived. The interface circuit, allowing to transform the changes in the primary transducer capacitance into voltage level variations, was proposed. A prototype sensor was implemented; the dependency of output signal power from the applied force was empirically obtained. In the range under 30 N it exhibited a linear pattern. The sensitivity of the array cells to the applied pressure is in the range 134.56..160.35. The measured drift of the output signals from the array cells after 10,000 loading cycles was 1.39%. For developed prototype of the pressure sensor array, based on the experimental data, the average signal-to-noise ratio over the cells was calculated, and equaled 63.47 dB. The proposed prototype was fabricated of easily available materials. It is relatively inexpensive and requires no fine-tuning of each individual cell. Capacitance-type operation type, compared to piezoresistive one, ensures greater stability of the output signal. The scalability and adjustability of cell parameters are achieved with layered sensor structure. The pressure sensor array, presented in this paper, can be utilized in various robotic systems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aditya Nugraha ◽  
Masri Bin Ardin

PVDF sensor is a sensor that is often used to measure force, strain, vibration and heat. In this study, PVDF sensors with surface polarization are used to detect cutting forces on the machine. The PVDF sensor that has been polarized on the surface is placed in the chuck part of the engine. Measuring instrumen for testing and calibrating PVDF sensors is oscilloscope with increased loading and reduced axial and tangential directions. After the calibration process, the PVDF sensor was used to measure cutting force on drilling machine, and then the results were compared with the PCB piezotronics force sensor. The PVDF sensor output signal is measured and studied for its voltage using an oscilloscope, where the output signal is compared to the weight given to the PVDF sensor. From the results of these tests indicate that the maximum deviation in axial loading is 0.32V while the tangential loading is 0.31VKeywords. PVDF sensor, Surface polarization, Drilling machine, Cutting force


Author(s):  
Gopi Patel ◽  
Kiral M Prajapati ◽  
Bhavesh Prajapati ◽  
Samir K Shah

A simple, accurate and precise stability-indicating RP-HPLC method was developed and subsequently validated for simultaneous determination of ilaprazole and domperidone in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form. The proposed HPLC method utilizes  C18  (250 mm × 4.6 mm × 5 µm) column with mobile phase comprising of 0.5 % glacial acetic acid in water pH 5.5 adjusted with ammonia solution: methanol in the ratio 45:55 v/v at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. Quantitation was achieved with UV detection at 286 nm based on peak area with linear calibration curves at concentration  ranges 80-120µg/ml for ilaprazole and 240-360 µg/ml for domperidone  with correlation coefficient of 0.999.The retention times of ilaprazole and domperidone  were found to be 3.0 min, 5.4 min respectively. The mean recoveries obtained for ilaprazole and domperidone were found to be 99.76 ± 0.6463 % and 100.7 ± 0.2424 % respectively. Stress testing which covered acid, alkali hydrolysis, and peroxide, photolytic, thermal degradation was performed to prove the specificity of the proposed method and degradation was achieved. The proposed method was successfully applied for the stability indicating simultaneous estimation of ilaprazole and domperidone in routine quality control analysis in bulk and pharmaceutical formulation.


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