Macrokinetics of an autowave mode of synthesis of organic powders in a condensed phase. 1. Dynamic investigations of self-propagating synthesis of organic powders in a condensed phase

1992 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 749-756
Author(s):  
A. D. Ubortsev ◽  
B. M. Khusid ◽  
Z. P. Shul'man ◽  
A. G. Merzhanov ◽  
V. A. Mansurov
Keyword(s):  
Condensed Phase ◽  
Phase 1 ◽  
Autowave Mode

Rationalization and internalization

2001 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 215-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Léon Beauvois
Keyword(s):  
Phase 1 ◽  
Facilitatory Effect ◽  
Phase 2 ◽  
Causal Explanations ◽  
Reduction Effect ◽  
Dissonance Reduction

After having been told they were free to accept or refuse, pupils aged 6–7 and 10–11 (tested individually) were led to agree to taste a soup that looked disgusting (phase 1: initial counter-motivational obligation). Before tasting the soup, they had to state what they thought about it. A week later, they were asked whether they wanted to try out some new needles that had supposedly been invented to make vaccinations less painful. Agreement or refusal to try was noted, along with the size of the needle chosen in case of agreement (phase 2: act generalization). The main findings included (1) a strong dissonance reduction effect in phase 1, especially for the younger children (rationalization), (2) a generalization effect in phase 2 (foot-in-the-door effect), and (3) a facilitatory effect on generalization of internal causal explanations about the initial agreement. The results are discussed in relation to the distinction between rationalization and internalization.

Phase 1: In the Beginning

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl L. Henderson
Keyword(s):  
Phase 1 ◽  
In The Beginning
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