Effect of temperature on the mechanical characteristics of carbon plastics reinforced with metal mesh

1973 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 320-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. B. Rozenberg ◽  
L. E. Grishchak ◽  
V. M. Il'man
Author(s):  
Koji Kondo ◽  
Koji Sato ◽  
Satomi Takahashi ◽  
Toshiyuki Sawa

Bolted pipe flange connections with metallic gaskets have been used under higher pressure as well as higher temperature. However, a few researches on the mechanical characteristics in connections with metallic gaskets have been carried out. It is necessary to examine the mechanical characteristics such as the contact gasket stress distributions which govern the sealing performance, the deformation of the metallic gaskets, changes in axial bolt forces and the hub stress under higher pressure and temperature. In the present paper, the objectives are to examine the changes in axial bolt forces, the hub stress and the contact gasket stress distributions and the sealing performance of the pipe flange connections with metallic flat gaskets. Firstly, the mechanical characteristics of the connections under higher pressure are analyzed using FEA. Then, experiments were carried out to measure the load factor, the hub stress and the leak rate (the sealing performance). The relationship between the average contact gasket stress and the leak rate was measured using platen device at room temperature. The FEA results are fairly coincided with the experimental results. It is shown that the leak rate decreases as the contact gasket stress increases and when the plastic deformation of gaskets occurs, the sealing performance increases. The leak rate was measured in the range of 10−4∼10−7 [Pa·m3/s]. It is found that the sealing performance increases as the gasket width increase in the elastic deformation range while it is independent of the gasket width when the plastic deformation occurs. The effect of temperature on the mechanical characteristics of the connection is also examined. The FEA results are in a fairly good agreement with the experimental results. It is found that the sealing performance increases as the temperature increases. In addition, a method how to determine the bolt preload for increasing the sealing performance is proposed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 887 ◽  
pp. 151-155
Author(s):  
S.G. Shuklin ◽  
I.M. Velm

Carbon nanotubes have been studied by scanning electron microscopy. Measurement modes - accelerating voltage 10 kV, current in microscopy mode 10-9 A. The sample was applied to a metal mesh. Spectroscopic data indicate that this sample consists of carbon (peak at 280 eV). There are no other intense peaks in the spectrum; no impurities were detected by this method. Determination of physical and mechanical characteristics was carried out on a testing machine model N5K-S.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 02024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Frolova ◽  
Murad Agakhanov

The development of computing techniques to analyze underground structures, buildings in high-rise construction that would fully take account of the conditions of their design and operation, as well as the real material properties, is one of the important trends in structural mechanics. For the territory in high-rise construction it is necessary to monitor the deformations of the soil surface. When high-rise construction is recommended to take into account the rheological properties and temperature deformations of the soil, the effect of temperature on the mechanical characteristics of the surrounding massif. Similar tasks also arise in the creation and operation of underground parts of high-rise construction, which are used for various purposes. These parts of the structures are surrounded by rock massifs of various materials. The actual mechanical characteristics of such materials must be taken into account. The objective property of nearly all materials is their non-homogeneity, both natural and technological. The work addresses the matters of building nonhomogeneous media initial models based on the experimental evidence. This made it possible to approximate real dependencies and obtain the appropriate functions in a simple and convenient way.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jixi Shao ◽  
Yaoqing Hu ◽  
Tao Meng ◽  
Su Song ◽  
Peihua Jin ◽  
...  

Underground in situ pyrolysis and gasification is an important method to enable clean utilization of lignite in China. In this study, using the high-temperature triaxial permeability test equipment for different ranges of temperature and pore pressure, the permeability and mechanical characteristics of lignite from the Pingzhuang Mine Area in Chifeng have been examined. The results show that, at constant confining pressure, the elastic modulus of lignite decreases with increasing temperature. For temperature up to approximately 75°C, the elastic modulus is close to the modulus under the uniaxial state. As the temperature increases, the stress-strain curves during loading and unloading are different. The differences between the curves during loading and unloading are greater at higher temperature due to the greater residual deformation. In addition, in different temperature ranges (i.e., 150–650°C), the triaxial creep curves of lignite are different. In particular, at 300–450°C, the triaxial creep curve of lignite alternates between the accelerated creep and the steady creep. Moreover, the permeability change rule in the lignite is complex, and it is governed by the temperature and pore pressure. Hence, for different temperature range and pore pressure, the variations in the permeability are different. In fact, as the temperature increases, the permeability of lignite fluctuates.


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Savrai ◽  
A. V. Makarov ◽  
E. S. Gorkunov ◽  
N. L. Pecherkina ◽  
S. A. Rogovaya ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 1057-1061 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Bukhanovsky ◽  
N. P. Rudnitsky ◽  
I. Mamuzich

2006 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 469-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Zapotoczny ◽  
Marek Markowski ◽  
Katarzyna Majewska ◽  
Arkadiusz Ratajski ◽  
Henryk Konopko

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