Characteristics of thermal softening of alloyed austenite

1959 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
M. E. Blanter ◽  
V. F. Gorshkova ◽  
M. G. Lozinskii
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Softening ◽  
Alloyed Austenite

CHASE 14310

Alloy Digest ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Surface Treatment ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Thermal Softening ◽  
High Conductivity ◽  
Wide Range

Abstract CHASE 14310 is a high-conductivity copper with excellent resistance to thermal softening. It is a deoxidized, electronic grade of copper with excellent formability, weldability and plateability. It is available in strip form and has a wide range of applications. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Cu-341. Producer or source: Chase Brass & Copper Company Inc..

scholarly journals Age-dependent and radial sectional differences in the dynamic viscoelastic properties of bamboo culms and their possible relationship with the lignin structures

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoko Okahisa ◽  
Keisuke Kojiro ◽  
Hatsuki Ashiya ◽  
Takeru Tomita ◽  
Yuzo Furuta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Viscoelastic Properties ◽  
Structural Variation ◽  
Thermal Softening ◽  
Peak Temperature ◽  
Outer Side ◽  
Phyllostachys Pubescens ◽  
Age Dependence ◽  
Age Dependent ◽  
S Peak

Abstract Age is an important factor that dictates bamboo’s mechanical properties. In Japan, bamboo plants aged 3–5 years are selected for use as materials because of their robustness and decorative or craft-friendly characteristics. In this study, the age-dependent and radial sectional differences in bamboo’s dynamic viscoelastic properties in relation to lignin structural variation, were evaluated. We used Phyllostachys pubescens samples at the current year and at 1.5, 3.5, 6.5, 9.5, 12.5, and 15.5 years of age. There was a clear age dependence in the peak temperature of tan δ and in the yield of thioacidolysis products derived from β-O-4 lignin structures. The highest peak temperature tan δ value was detected in 3.5-year-old bamboo, which contained the highest amount of the thioacidolysis products. Moreover, tan δ’s peak temperature was always higher on the outer side, and the ratio of S/G thioacidolysis products was always higher on the inner side of bamboo plants of all ages. These results suggest that changes in bamboo’s thermal softening properties from aging are caused by the maturation and degradation of lignin in bamboo.

scholarly journals Advanced Complex Analysis of the Thermal Softening of Nitrided Layers in Tools during Hot Die Forging

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 355
Author(s):  
Jakub Krawczyk ◽  
Paweł Widomski ◽  
Marcin Kaszuba
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Modeling ◽  
Surface Layer ◽  
Laboratory Tests ◽  
Complex Analysis ◽  
Nitrided Layer ◽  
Hot Forging ◽  
Thermal Softening ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Destructive Effect ◽  
Forging Process

This article is devoted to the issues of thermal softening of materials in the surface layer of forging tools. The research covers numerical modeling of the forging process, laboratory tests of tempering of nitrided layers, and the analysis of tempering of the surface layer of tools in the actual forging process. Numerical modeling was supported by measuring the temperature inside the tools with a thermocouple inserted into the tool to measure the temperature as close to the surface as possible. The modeling results confirmed the possibility of tempering the die material. The results of laboratory tests made it possible to determine the influence of temperature on tempering at different surface layer depths. Numerical analysis and measurement of surface layer microhardness of tools revealed the destructive effect of temperature during forging on the tempering of the nitrided layer and on the material layers located deeper below the nitrided layer. The results have shown that in the hot forging processes carried out in accordance with the adopted technology, the surface layer of working tools is overheated locally to a temperature above 600 °C and tempering occurs. Moreover, overheating effects are visible, because the surface layer is tempered to a depth of 0.3 mm. Finally, such tempering processes lead to a decrease in the die hardness, which causes accelerated wear because of the abrasion and plastic deformation. The nitriding does not protect against the tempering phenomenon, but only delays the material softening process, because tempering occurs in the nitrided layer and in the layers deeper under the nitrided layer. Below the nitrided layer, tempering occurs relatively quickly and a soft layer is formed with a hardness below 400 HV.

A Study on the Coupled Thermal and Damage Effects in Deforming Solids

2011 ◽  
Vol 312-315 ◽  
pp. 229-234
Author(s):  
M. Vaz ◽  
Pablo A. Muñoz-Rojas ◽  
M.R. Lange
Keyword(s):  
Metal Forming ◽  
Ductile Failure ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Thermal Softening ◽  
Mechanical Degradation ◽  
Material Behaviour ◽  
Temperature Variations ◽  
Damage Models ◽  
Notched Specimens ◽  
Fully Coupled

Mechanical degradation and ductile failure in metal forming operations can be successfully modelled using fully coupled damage models. In addition, it has been largely reported in the literature that temperature variations affect material behaviour, especially thermal softening. This paper presents a numerical discussion of the coupled effects between ductile damage and temperature evolution based on the simulation of tensile tests of notched specimens.

scholarly journals The Effects of Lignin and Hemicellulose on Thermal-Softening Properties of Water-Swollen Wood

2010 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuzo Furuta ◽  
Masamitsu Nakajima ◽  
Eri Nakanii ◽  
Makoto Ohkoshi
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Softening

THE ROLE OF THE GHOST FIELDS IN THE RENORMALIZED t–J LAGRANGIAN MODEL

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 493-519
Author(s):  
O. S. ZANDRON
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Softening ◽  
Lagrangian Model ◽  
Lagrangian Formalism ◽  
Spin Polaron ◽  
Renormalization Procedure ◽  
Ghost Field

The present work treats the role of ghost fields in the renormalization procedure of the Lagrangian perturbative formalism of the t–J model. We show that by introducing proper ghost field variables, the propagators and vertices can be renormalized to each order. In particular, the renormalized ferromagnetic magnon propagator coming from our previous Lagrangian formalism is studied in detail, and it is shown how the thermal softening of the magnon frequency is predicted by the model. The antiferromagnetic case is also analyzed, and the results are confronted with the previous one obtained by means of the spin-polaron theories.

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