Thermal expansion of two-phase texturized composite materials

1972 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 234-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. F. Kozlova ◽  
V. B. Rabkin
1994 ◽  
Vol 116 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. L. Dunn

The average thermally induced electroelastic fields and the effective thermal expansion and pyroelectric coefficients of two-phase composite materials are obtained by applying the Mori-Tanaka mean-field theory to the coupled response of electroelastic composites through a field superposition scheme. Results are obtained for composites reinforced by ellipsoidal piezoelectric and pyroelectric inhomogeneities and thus are applicable to a wide range of microstructural geometry including lamina, spherical particle, and continuous fiber reinforcement. The results are shown to obey the recently derived Levin-type equations relating the effective thermal expansion and pyroelectric coefficients of a two-phase composite to those of the constituents and the electroelastic moduli of the constituents and the composite. The analysis is developed in a matrix formulation convenient for numerical computation in which the electroelastic (elastic, piezoelectric, and dielectric) moduli are represented by a 9×9 matrix and the thermal expansion and pyroelectric coefficients by a 9×1 column vector. A limited parametric study is performed to illustrate the interesting behavior exhibited by some typical composite microstructures. Finally, analytical predictions are examined in light of existing experimental observations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dariusz Łydżba ◽  
Adrian Różański ◽  
Magdalena Rajczakowska ◽  
Damian Stefaniuk

Abstract The needle probe test, as a thermal conductivity measurement method, has become very popular in recent years. In the present study, the efficiency of this methodology, for the case of composite materials, is investigated based on the numerical simulations. The material under study is a two-phase composite with periodic microstructure of “matrix-inclusion” type. Two-scale analysis, incorporating micromechanics approach, is performed. First, the effective thermal conductivity of the composite considered is found by the solution of the appropriate boundary value problem stated for the single unit cell. Next, numerical simulations of the needle probe test are carried out. In this case, two different locations of the measuring sensor are considered. It is shown that the “equivalent” conductivity, derived from the probe test, is strongly affected by the location of the sensor. Moreover, comparing the results obtained for different scales, one can notice that the “equivalent” conductivity cannot be interpreted as the effective one for the composites considered. Hence, a crude approximation of the effective property is proposed based on the volume fractions of constituents and the equivalent conductivities derived from different sensor locations.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1101 ◽  
pp. 79-82
Author(s):  
B.C. Suresh ◽  
S.B. Arun

Now a day’s composite materials are taking very important role in industrial growth. Composite materials are widely used in Automobiles, aerospace, submarine and also in other major fields, due to their special characteristics like light weight, high strength, stiffness, corrosion resistance. The determination of Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) of MMCs is important to aid its usage in high temperature environment as in the case of automobile combustion chamber. In these applications the stability of the composites over a long period of operation is a critical design considerationPresent work deals with the thermal property evaluation of the Al alloy / alumina metal matrix composite developed using the Stir Casting with chilling route technique. LM 26 Al alloy is being selected as the matrix material as it is a potential alloy for automotive piston applications. Al alloy / alumina MMCs was cast under end chilling technique by dispersing the reinforcement from 6 to 12 wt% the steps of 3% to study the variation in its thermal properties. At the same time chill material is also changed (Copper and MS) for different composition of MMCs cast to study the thermal behavior variations. After casting the required MMC, test specimens were prepared as per the standards to conduct thermal conductivity (K) tests and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) tests. Above tests were repeated for different composites containing different weight % of dispersed cast using different chills.


2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 1425-1436
Author(s):  
PC Upadhyay ◽  
JP Dwivedi ◽  
VP Singh

Coefficients of thermal expansion of some uniaxially fiber-reinforced composites have been evaluated using three-phase unit-cell model. Results have been compared with the values predicted by two other models based on composite cylinders assembly (CCA), and also with some earlier reported experimental values. An extension of the two-phase unit-cell model has also been presented for the evaluation of thermal expansion coefficients of three-phase composites. The formulation has been used to evaluate the overall coefficients of thermal expansion of AS-graphite/epoxy system with a low modulus coating on the fibers. The results have been compared with the results obtained from the Sutcu's recursive concentric cylinders model for composites containing coated fibers. From the comparison of results of the unit-cell models (both, two-phase and three-phase) with the results obtained from some other models available in the literature, it is concluded that the overall thermal properties of fiber-reinforced composites evaluated by the unit-cell model can be used as effectively as by any other model.


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