Cold shortness and nature of failure of iron-manganese powder alloys

1987 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 1016-1021
Author(s):  
T. F. Volynova ◽  
I. B. Medov ◽  
I. B. Sidorova
2016 ◽  
Vol 844 ◽  
pp. 46-49
Author(s):  
Miriam Kupková ◽  
Monika Hrubovčáková ◽  
Martin Kupka

Fe-Mn alloys represent promising degradable biomaterials for temporary implants. To investigate the effect of corrosion on their mechanical properties, iron powders were mixed with 25, 30 and 35 wt.% of a manganese powder, compressed into prismatic bars and sintered. Sintered bars were immersed in Hank's solution for 8 weeks. The bending stiffness of each bar before and after its exposure to electrolyte was examined. The higher the porosity of a bar was, the higher relative reduction in bending stiffness the bar exhibited. A likely explanation was that in a more porous bar Hank’s solution penetrated deeper and affected larger volume fraction of bar’s material.


Author(s):  
A. Christou ◽  
J. V. Foltz ◽  
N. Brown

In general, all BCC transition metals have been observed to twin under appropriate conditions. At the present time various experimental reports of solid solution effects on BCC metals have been made. Indications are that solid solution effects are important in the formation of twins. The formation of twins in metals and alloys may be explained in terms of dislocation mechanisms. It has been suggested that twins are nucleated by the achievement of local stress-concentration of the order of 15 to 45 times the applied stress. Prietner and Leslie have found that twins in BCC metals are nucleated at intersections of (110) and (112) or (112) and (112) type of planes.In this paper, observations are reported of a transmission microscope study of the iron manganese series under conditions in which twins both were and were not formed. High strain rates produced by shock loading provided the appropriate deformation conditions. The workhardening mechanisms of one alloy (Fe - 7.37 wt% Mn) were studied in detail.


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