High-speed laser analyzer of microparticle size distribution

1985 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 505-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Ovod ◽  
V. Ya. Shlyuko
2012 ◽  
Vol 706 ◽  
pp. 560-570 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. T. Thoroddsen ◽  
K. Takehara ◽  
T. G. Etoh

AbstractWe use ultra-high-speed video imaging to observe directly the earliest onset of prompt splashing when a drop impacts onto a smooth solid surface. We capture the start of the ejecta sheet travelling along the solid substrate and show how it breaks up immediately upon emergence from the underneath the drop. The resulting micro-droplets are much smaller and faster than previously reported and may have gone unobserved owing to their very small size and rapid ejection velocities, which approach 100 m s−1, for typical impact conditions of large rain drops. We propose a phenomenological mechanism which predicts the velocity and size distribution of the resulting microdroplets. We also observe azimuthal undulations which may help promote the earliest breakup of the ejecta. This instability occurs in the cusp in the free surface where the drop surface meets the radially ejected liquid sheet.


2010 ◽  
Vol 121-122 ◽  
pp. 168-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Mei Li ◽  
Wen Ge Li ◽  
Jin Shen ◽  
Wei Liu

The measurement and analysis system of nanoparticles size distribution was developed by using virtual instrument technology, while the photon counting technology was applied in the system to replace the expensive correlator. High speed photon pulse counter was designed. The real-time data of nanoparticles dynamic light scattering were analyzed in the mixed program of MATLAB and LabVIEW, where the time autocorrelation functions of nanoparticles light scattering signals of monodisperse and polydisperse are reversed by NNLS arithmetic. Experiments results show that the peak position, peak width and symmetry of inverse distribution are very close to the real simulate particles.


2008 ◽  
Vol 591-593 ◽  
pp. 896-901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vádila Giovana Guerra ◽  
M.A.F. Daher ◽  
M.V. Rodrigues ◽  
José Antônio Silveira Gonçalves ◽  
José Renato Coury

The Venturi scrubber, equipment frequently used in the removal of particles from gases, is constituted basically by a duct with a convergent section followed by a constriction, or throat, and a divergent section. A liquid, usually injected in the throat, is atomized by the flowing air at high speed. The formed droplets act as collectors of particles from the gas. The size and the size distribution of the droplets inside the equipment are therefore of great importance in the equipment performance. In the present work, the liquid jet penetration is visualized and the study of the droplet formation in a rectangular Venturi is carried out. The liquid injection is made through multiple orifices and the interaction of multiple jets is taken into account. In the experimental tests, the gas velocity in the throat, the liquid flow rate and the number of orifices for liquid injection were varied. A Malvern Spraytec aerosol analyzer was used for measuring of the droplet size and size distribution. The results showed that the liquid jet penetration influences significantly the size of the formed droplet.


2020 ◽  
Vol 225 ◽  
pp. 115836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bert Swart ◽  
Yubin Zhao ◽  
Mohammed Khaku ◽  
Eric Che ◽  
Richard Maltby ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
F. R. Mobbs ◽  
H. M. Bowers ◽  
D. M. Riches ◽  
B. N. Cole

Experiments on the flow of air-solids mixtures through long straight lengths of brass and nylon pipe, under choking conditions, are described. The powders conveyed are polystyrene, silica, and steel shot. Experimentally determined pressure distribution curves are used to compute the variation of gas and solids, velocities, and temperatures along the pipes, taking into account the size distribution of each powder. The predicted values of gas and solids velocities are compared with experimental values obtained by pitot tube traversing, and a highspeed photographic technique, respectively.


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