Hydrolysis of some diaryl esters of di-(2-chloroethyl)amidophosphoric acid in acidic and alkaline media

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 375-377
Author(s):  
I. I. Kuz'menko ◽  
L. B. Rapp
Keyword(s):  
Alkaline Media ◽  
Acidic And Alkaline Media ◽  
Hydrolysis Of ◽  
Amidophosphoric Acid

Kinetic salt effects in the hydrolysis of ethyl malonate, methyl glutarate and ethyl adipate semiesters

1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (12) ◽  
pp. 2781-2785 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Martín Herrera ◽  
J. J. Maraver Puig ◽  
F. Sánchez Burgos
Keyword(s):  
Salt Effect ◽  
Alkaline Media ◽  
Salt Effects ◽  
Coulombic Interaction ◽  
Hydroxide Ion ◽  
Ethyl Malonate ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

A study is made on the kinetic salt effect on the reaction of hydrolysis of several charged esters in alkaline media. The results are interpreted on the basis of the coulombic interaction, the salting in of hydroxide ion and a third component depending on size of the substrate.

scholarly journals Kinetics and Mechanistic Study of Hydrolysis of Adenosine Monophosphate Disodium Salt (AMPNa2) in Acidic and Alkaline Media

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 544-556
Author(s):  
Yoke-Leng Sim ◽  
Beljit Kaur
Keyword(s):  
Rate Constant ◽  
Adenosine Monophosphate ◽  
Disodium Salt ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Information Storage ◽  
Alkaline Media ◽  
Basic Medium ◽  
Mechanistic Study ◽  
Phosphate Ester ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

AbstractPhosphate ester hydrolysis is essential in signal transduction, energy storage and production, information storage and DNA repair. In this investigation, hydrolysis of adenosine monophosphate disodium salt (AMPNa2) was carried out in acidic, neutral and alkaline conditions of pH ranging between 0.30-12.71 at 60°C. The reaction was monitored spectrophotometrically. The rate ranged between (1.20 ± 0.10) × 10-7 s-1 to (4.44 ± 0.05) × 10-6 s-1 at [NaOH] from 0.0008 M to 1.00M recorded a second-order base-catalyzed rate constant, kOH as 4.32 × 10-6 M-1 s-1. In acidic conditions, the rate ranged between (1.32 ± 0.06) × 10-7 s-1 to (1.67 ± 0.10) × 10-6 s-1 at [HCl] from 0.01 M to 1.00 M. Second-order acid-catalyzed rate constant, kH obtained was 1.62 × 10-6 M-1 s-1. Rate of reaction for neutral region, k0 was obtained from graphical method to be 10-7 s-1. Mechanisms were proposed to involve P-O bond cleavage in basic medium while competition between P-O bond and N-glycosidic cleavage was observed in acidic medium. In conclusion, this study has provided comprehensive information on the kinetic parameters and mechanism of cleavage of AMPNa2 which mimicked natural AMP cleavage and the action of enzymes that facilitate its cleavage.

scholarly journals Superior FexN electrocatalyst derived from 1,1′-diacetylferrocene for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline and acidic media

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 843-852
Author(s):  
Hunan Jiang ◽  
Jinyang Li ◽  
Mengni Liang ◽  
Hanpeng Deng ◽  
Zuowan Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Reduction Reaction ◽  
Oxygen Reduction ◽  
Current Density ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Reduction Reaction ◽  
Alkaline Media ◽  
Acidic Media ◽  
Onset Potential ◽  
Acidic And Alkaline Media ◽  
The Stability

AbstractAlthough Fe–N/C catalysts have received increasing attention in recent years for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), it is still challenging to precisely control the active sites during the preparation. Herein, we report FexN@RGO catalysts with the size of 2–6 nm derived from the pyrolysis of graphene oxide and 1,1′-diacetylferrocene as C and Fe precursors under the NH3/Ar atmosphere as N source. The 1,1′-diacetylferrocene transforms to Fe3O4 at 600°C and transforms to Fe3N and Fe2N at 700°C and 800°C, respectively. The as-prepared FexN@RGO catalysts exhibited superior electrocatalytic activities in acidic and alkaline media compared with the commercial 10% Pt/C, in terms of electrochemical surface area, onset potential, half-wave potential, number of electrons transferred, kinetic current density, and exchange current density. In addition, the stability of FGN-8 also outperformed commercial 10% Pt/C after 10000 cycles, which demonstrates the as-prepared FexN@RGO as durable and active ORR catalysts in acidic media.

Sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) based composite membranes for nanofiltration of acidic and alkaline media

2011 ◽  
Vol 381 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 81-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayur Dalwani ◽  
Gerrald Bargeman ◽  
Seyed Schwan Hosseiny ◽  
Marcel Boerrigter ◽  
Matthias Wessling ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Composite Membranes ◽  
Alkaline Media ◽  
Ether Ether Ketone ◽  
Poly Ether Ether Ketone ◽  
Ether Ketone ◽  
Acidic And Alkaline Media ◽  
Sulfonated Poly

Nanostructured molybdenum phosphide/N,P dual-doped carbon nanotube composite as electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 7370-7377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Zhao ◽  
Shuo Wang ◽  
Chunyan Li ◽  
Xianbo Yu ◽  
Chunling Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Alkaline Media ◽  
Term Stability ◽  
Long Term Stability ◽  
Excellent Activity ◽  
Molybdenum Phosphide ◽  
Carbon Nanotube Composite ◽  
Acidic And Alkaline Media

MoP/N,P dual-doped carbon nanotube composite exhibited excellent activity and long-term stability toward HER both in acidic and alkaline media, superior to most of catalysts reported previously.

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