Representation of molecular structure in the form of a spectrum of interatomic distances for a study of the relationship of structure to biological activity

1982 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 379-386
Author(s):  
V. P. Novikov ◽  
O. A. Raevskii
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (42) ◽  
pp. 12386-12390
Author(s):  
Armen S. Galstyan ◽  
Tariel V. Ghochikyan ◽  
Melanya A. Samvelyan ◽  
Vardges R. Frangyan ◽  
Muhammad Sarfraz

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (16) ◽  
pp. 4032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Du ◽  
Maninder Meenu ◽  
Hongzhi Liu ◽  
Baojun Xu

β-glucan is a non-starch soluble polysaccharide widely present in yeast, mushrooms, bacteria, algae, barley, and oat. β-Glucan is regarded as a functional food ingredient due to its various health benefits. The high molecular weight (Mw) and high viscosity of β-glucan are responsible for its hypocholesterolemic and hypoglycemic properties. Thus, β-glucan is also used in the food industry for the production of functional food products. The inherent gel-forming property and high viscosity of β-glucan lead to the production of low-fat foods with improved textural properties. Various studies have reported the relationship between the molecular structure of β-glucan and its functionality. The structural characteristics of β-glucan, including specific glycosidic linkages, monosaccharide compositions, Mw, and chain conformation, were reported to affect its physiochemical and biological properties. Researchers have also reported some chemical, physical, and enzymatic treatments can successfully alter the molecular structure and functionalities of β-glucan. This review article attempts to review the available literature on the relationship of the molecular structure of β-glucan with its functionalities, and future perspectives in this area.


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