Two methods for cold rolling sheet steel in continuous five-stand mills

Metallurgist ◽  
1960 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 159-161
Author(s):  
M. A. Leichenko
Keyword(s):  
Cold Rolling ◽  
Sheet Steel

Effects of Annealing Condition on Texture and Deep Drawing Properties of Cold-Rolling Low Carbon Sheet Steel Based on CSP

2011 ◽  
Vol 121-126 ◽  
pp. 221-225
Author(s):  
Zi Li Jin ◽  
Hui Ping Ren ◽  
Li Zhen Guo ◽  
Sheng Mei Ma
Keyword(s):  
Cold Rolling ◽  
Electron Backscatter Diffraction ◽  
Sheet Steel ◽  
Orientation Distribution ◽  
Control Factor ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Isothermal Temperature ◽  
Batch Annealing ◽  
Carbon Sheet ◽  
Backscatter Diffraction

With the help of electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD ) and orientation distribution function (ODF) analysis, experiments of the different batch annealing were conducted to give an study of recrystallization and texture of Cold-rolling Low Carbon sheet steel based on CSP , and the relationship between initial isothermal temperature and drawing properties has been investigated. The recrystallization soon finished the grains during annealing produce relatively strong {111} and {111} texture，at this temperature region as the initial isothermal temperature, the double isothermal cover annealing process design, enabling access to a strong favorable texture and uniform pancake grains, and the proper temperature is the key control factor level.

Evolution of Recrystallization Microtexture of Cold-Rolling Low Carbon Sheet Steel Based on CSP during Batch Annealing

2010 ◽  
Vol 146-147 ◽  
pp. 170-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zi Li Jin ◽  
Hui Ping Ren ◽  
De Gang Li ◽  
Bo Yan
Keyword(s):  
Cold Rolling ◽  
Recrystallization Texture ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Sheet Steel ◽  
Shear Bands ◽  
Orientation Distribution ◽  
Electron Back Scatter Diffraction ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Batch Annealing ◽  
Carbon Sheet

The mechanism responsible for the formation of recrystallization texture is still disputed although recrystallization texture has long been a subject of research. This is mainly related to the complexity of recrystallization itself .The mechanism of recrystallization microtexture Cold-rolling low carbon sheet steel based on CSP was investigated by the electron back scatter diffraction(EBSD) was investigated. In addition, the origin of nuclei with specific orientations was studied. The results showed that the formation of recrystallization texture is explained by oriented nucleation and the nucleis show around 50% frequency of 15–60°misorientation with their surrounding deformed matrices. Deformed γ-fibre texture components increase more rapidly during the early stage of recrystallization. In contrast, the deformed α-fibre components, such as {001}<110> components disappear rather rapidly early stage of recrystallization and {112}<110> components increases rapidly late stage of recrystallization and grains growth. By microcosmic orientation distribution analyse find that the new {011}<100> grains are nucleated within shear bands in the deformed {111}<112> grains, New {111}<112> grains are nucleated within deformed {111}<110> grains and new {111}<110> grains originated in the deformed {111}<112> grains .

Effect of reduction in cold rolling on the texture of sheet steel 08Yu

1970 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 815-817
Author(s):  
N. A. Shulika ◽  
M. I. Kanibolotskaya
Keyword(s):  
Cold Rolling ◽  
Sheet Steel ◽  
Steel 08Yu

scholarly journals Investigation on the Texture of an ELC-BH Sheet With Very High R−-Value Processed by New Technology

1995 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guan Xiaojun ◽  
Wang Xianjin ◽  
Wu Qiulin ◽  
Hu Xiaojun
Keyword(s):  
Cold Rolling ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Sheet Steel ◽  
Rolling Texture ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Annealing Texture ◽  
Cold Rolling And Annealing ◽  
Cold Rolling Texture ◽  
Very High

The texture of an extra low-carbon and high strength bake-hardening sheet steel (i.e. ELC-BH sheet) processed in our laboratory through a new invented technology has been investigated by means of ODF method, so that the cause of the very high r¯-value of this sheet has been discovered. Experimental results are shown as follows: ① The r¯-value of the experimental sheet treated by the new process is as high as 2.67 and this is the highest r¯-value published so far for phosphorus – added high strength and deep drawing sheet steels. At the same time, the contradiction between deep-drawability and strengthening is successfully solved too. ② A nucleus of the new technology is supplying a good cold rolled parent state which benefits to the development of {111} annealing textures through controlling texture, while strong development of {111} annealing textures can cause very high r¯-value. ③ The cold rolling and annealing texture obtained by the new technology are quite different as compared with that of conventional process. New cold rolling texture has stronger {111} components and weaker {100} components than conventiopnal cold rolling texture. The concentrations of {111} components of new annealing texture are not only distinctly general increase but also the crystal orientations corresponding to the peak values of orientation concentrations of the texture have been also changed from conventional (1¯11)[11¯2] orientations to (1¯11)[01¯1] orientations.

scholarly journals State of production sheet steel rolled stock in the world and tendencies of development of cold strip rolling mills

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Ya Vasilev ◽  
D Samokysh ◽  
S Zhuravlova ◽  
Yu Projdak ◽  
R Zamogilniy
Keyword(s):  
Cold Rolling ◽  
Sheet Steel ◽  
Thin Strip ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
Rolled Stock ◽  
Rolled Sheet ◽  
Rolling Mills ◽  
Cold Rolling Mills ◽  
Deformation Modes ◽  
Rolling Technology

The conditions of production and the most relevant directions of development of technology and equipment of cold rolling mills for the production of thin flat rolled steel are investigated, analyzed and summarized. A comparative analysis of cold rolling technology is carried out, which is implemented in continuous and reversed modes of mill. The technological limitations and criteria for the development of deformation modes on cold rolling strip mills, which allow to expand the assortment towards a smaller thickness, are given. A method for determining the thickness is proposed, and a series of thicknesses of thin (1.5-1.8 mm) hot-rolled break-down are recommended for the production of tinplate of single rolling and thin strips of high quality. The method of calculation schedule drafting on a specific mill is developed. The technique of determination of the smallest thickness of a strip on a concrete mill is presented, taking into account the influence of rigidity of the working cage and features of the force load of the roller node with a decrease in the thickness and width of the strip. The use of the above materials allows to select and justify the optimal variant of cold band rolling technology, as well as to develop rational deformation modes that ensure the implementation of the cold rolling process with maximum efficiency, given the desired range and the required volume of thin cold-rolled sheet steel or tinplate. As a result of taking into account the features of the force interaction of the thin strip with the rolls during cold rolling and the rigidity of the working stands of the mill, the accuracy and reliability of determining the parameters are increased, it opens additional possibilities for expanding the range of cold rolling mills towards smaller thicknesses.

Macroprobe Mode for the Study of Segregation in Steels

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-261
Author(s):  
Auclair Gilles ◽  
Benoit Danièle
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Sheet Steel ◽  
Acquisition Time ◽  
Chemical Information ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Accurate Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Optical Micrographs

During these last 10 years, high performance correction procedures have been developed for classical EPMA, and it is nowadays possible to obtain accurate quantitative analysis even for soft X-ray radiations. It is also possible to perform EPMA by adapting this accurate quantitative procedures to unusual applications such as the measurement of the segregation on wide areas in as-cast and sheet steel products.The main objection for analysis of segregation in steel by means of a line-scan mode is that it requires a very heavy sampling plan to make sure that the most significant points are analyzed. Moreover only local chemical information is obtained whereas mechanical properties are also dependant on the volume fraction and the spatial distribution of highly segregated zones. For these reasons we have chosen to systematically acquire X-ray calibrated mappings which give pictures similar to optical micrographs. Although mapping requires lengthy acquisition time there is a corresponding increase in the information given by image anlysis.

Microanalytical Identification of a New Zr-Nb-Fe Phase

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-133
Author(s):  
O.T. Woo ◽  
G.J.C. Carpenter
Keyword(s):  
Trace Elements ◽  
Cold Rolling ◽  
Proportionality Factor ◽  
Tube Material ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Metal Foils ◽  
Arc Melting ◽  
Intermetallic Particles ◽  
Intermetallic Precipitates ◽  
Cold Worked

To study the influence of trace elements on the corrosion and hydrogen ingress in Zr-2.5 Nb pressure tube material, buttons of this alloy containing up to 0.83 at% Fe were made by arc-melting. The buttons were then annealed at 973 K for three days, furnace cooled, followed by ≈80% cold-rolling. The microstructure of cold-worked Zr-2.5 at% Nb-0.83 at% Fe (Fig. 1) contained both β-Zr and intermetallic precipitates in the α-Zr grains. The particles were 0.1 to 0.7 μm in size, with shapes ranging from spherical to ellipsoidal and often contained faults. β-Zr appeared either roughly spherical or as irregular elongated patches, often extending to several micrometres.The composition of the intermetallic particles seen in Fig. 1 was determined using Van Cappellen’s extrapolation technique for energy dispersive X-ray analysis of thin metal foils. The method was employed to avoid corrections for absorption and fluorescence via the Cliff-Lorimer equation: CA/CB = kAB · IA/IB, where CA and CB are the concentrations by weight of the elements A and B, and IA and IB are the X-ray intensities; kAB is a proportionality factor.

TEM study of amorphization of Cu and Ti foils by cold-rolling

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 146-147
Author(s):  
W. A. Chiou ◽  
N. L. Jeon ◽  
Genbao Xu ◽  
M. Meshii
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Cold Rolling ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Rapid Quenching ◽  
Vapor Condensation ◽  
Metallic Alloys ◽  
Solid State Reactions ◽  
High Energy Particle ◽  
Amorphous Metallic Alloys ◽  
Thin Foils

For many years amorphous metallic alloys have been prepared by rapid quenching techniques such as vapor condensation or melt quenching. Recently, solid-state reactions have shown to be an alternative for synthesizing amorphous metallic alloys. While solid-state amorphization by ball milling and high energy particle irradiation have been investigated extensively, the growth of amorphous phase by cold-rolling has been limited. This paper presents a morphological and structural study of amorphization of Cu and Ti foils by rolling.Samples of high purity Cu (99.999%) and Ti (99.99%) foils with a thickness of 0.025 mm were used as starting materials. These thin foils were cut to 5 cm (w) × 10 cm (1), and the surface was cleaned with acetone. A total of twenty alternatively stacked Cu and Ti foils were then rolled. Composite layers following each rolling pass were cleaned with acetone, cut into half and stacked together, and then rolled again.

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