Structure of water and aqueous solutions of nonelectrolytes, according to1H NMR data. II. Water-alcohol solutions. Topology of network of hydrogen bonds with low concentrations of alcohols, and bulk properties

1990 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 432-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. M. Svishchev ◽  
V. V. Goncharov
1996 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 903-908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takaya TAKEI ◽  
Yoshinori SUGITANI ◽  
Chikara AMANO ◽  
Yuko NISHIMOTO

2003 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Eu. Chechko ◽  
T. V. Lokotosh ◽  
N. P. Malomuzh ◽  
V. G. Zaremba ◽  
V. Ya. Gotsul'sky

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-176
Author(s):  
Elena G. Kononova ◽  
◽  
Margarita N. Rodnikova ◽  
Irina A. Solonina ◽  
Ekaterina V. Shirokova ◽  
...  

The monoethanolamine (MEA)-water system has been studied by IR spectroscopy and quantum-chemical calculations (DFT B3LYP). It was found that spatial networks both of water and MEA are continuously rearranging depending on the content of the system components. Water molecules are embedded into the net of MEA, and molecules of MEA into the water net, thereby forming a mixed network of hydrogen bonds.


Author(s):  
Yiqun Huang ◽  
Pawan Singh Takhar ◽  
Juming Tang ◽  
Barry G Swanson

Rheological behaviors of high acyl (HA) gellan are not well understood partially because of its relatively late commercialization compared to low acyl gellan. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of temperature (5-30 °C), calcium (0, 1 and 10 mM) and gellan concentrations (0.0044-0.1000% w/v) on the flow behaviors of high acyl gellan aqueous solutions using rheological tests. Gellan solutions with 0 or 1 mM added Ca++ exhibited shear thinning behavior at gellan concentrations above 0.0125%. The influence of temperature on apparent viscosity (shear rate, 100 s-1) of gellan solutions can be described with an Arrhenius relationship. The apparent viscosity of gellan solution at low concentrations was more sensitive to temperature changes. The addition of Ca++ led to a decrease in flow resistance for a dilute gellan solution (<0.0125%), but an increased resistance for a relatively concentrated gellan solution (>0.0125%).


2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (21) ◽  
pp. 3883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zhuang ◽  
Mauro Marigo ◽  
Karl Anker Jørgensen

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malgorzata M. Jaworska ◽  
Andrzej Górak ◽  
Joanna Zdunek

Chitin cannot be dissolved in conventional solvents due to the strong inter- and intrasheet network of hydrogen bonds and the large number of crystalline regions. Some ionic liquids (ILs) have been suggested in the literature as possible solvents for chitin. Seven of them, all having an ethyl group as substituent in the cationic ring, have been tested in this work: [Emim][Cl], [Emim][Br], [Emim][I], [Emim][OAc], [Emim][Lact], [Epyr][I], and [EMS][BFSI]. Chitin was insoluble in [EMS][BFSI] while for all other ILs solubility was limited due to high viscosity of solutions and equilibria have not been reached. Changes in physical structure, particle size distribution, and crystallinity of recovered chitin depended on ionic liquid used. Increase in porosity was observed for chitin treated with [Emim][Cl], [Emim][I], [Emim][Br], and [Emim][Lact]; changes in particle size distribution were observed for [Emim][AcOH] and [EMS][BFSI]; increase in crystallinity was noticed for chitin treated with [Epyr][I] while decrease in crystallinity for [Emim][I] was noticed. All tested ionic liquids were reused four times and changes in FTIR spectra could be observed for each IL.


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