A continuous mode gasdynamic laser using products of CO?H2 combustion in air

1977 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 524-530
Author(s):  
M. G. Ktalkherman ◽  
V. M. Mal'kov ◽  
A. V. Petukhov ◽  
Ya. I. Kharitonova
Keyword(s):  
Gasdynamic Laser ◽  
Continuous Mode

Growth Characteristics of Activated Sludges Acclimated to para-Nitrophenol in Batch and Continuous Modes

1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 327-333
Author(s):  
Y. Matsui ◽  
F. Yamaguchi ◽  
Y. Suwa ◽  
Y. Urushigawa
Keyword(s):  
Growth Characteristics ◽  
The Other ◽  
Operational Mode ◽  
Continuous Mode ◽  
Relative Resistance ◽  
Batch Mode ◽  
The Given ◽  
Operational Modes ◽  
Very High ◽  
Sensitive Group

Activated sludges were acclimated to p-nitrophenol (PNP) in two operational modes, a batch and a continuous. The operational mode of the PNP acclimation of activated sludges strongly affected the physiological characteristics of predominant microorganisms responsible for PNP degradation. Predominant PNP degraders in the sludge in batch mode (Sludge B) had lower PNP affinity and were relatively insensitive to PNP concentration. Those of the sludge in continuous mode (Sludge C), on the other hand, had very high PNP affinity and were sensitive to PNP. MPN enumeration of PNP degraders in sludge B and C using media with different PNP concentrations (0.05, 0.2,0.5 and 2.0 mM) supported the above results. Medium with 0.2 mM of PNP did not recover PNP degraders in sludge C well, while it recovered PNP degraders in sludge B as well as the medium with 0.05 mM did. When switching from one operational mode to the other, the predominant population in sludge B shifted to the sensitive group, but that of sludge C did not shift at the given loading of PNP, showing relative resistance to inhibitive concentration.

Industrial wastewater treatment using magnesium electrocoagulation in batch and continuous mode

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Perla Fabiola Carmona-Carmona ◽  
Ivonne Linares-Hernández ◽  
Elia Alejandra Teutli-Sequeira ◽  
Boris Miguel López-Rebollar ◽  
Carolina Álvarez-Bastida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Industrial Wastewater ◽  
Continuous Mode ◽  
Industrial Wastewater Treatment

Linearized analysis of gasdynamic-laser wakes with applications

1977 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Demetriades
Keyword(s):  
Gasdynamic Laser

scholarly journals Batch and Semi-Continuous Anaerobic Digestion of Industrial Solid Citrus Waste for the Production of Bioenergy

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 648
Author(s):  
Erik Samuel Rosas-Mendoza ◽  
Andrea Alvarado-Vallejo ◽  
Norma Alejandra Vallejo-Cantú ◽  
Raúl Snell-Castro ◽  
Sergio Martínez-Hernández ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Continuous Mode ◽  
Citrus Industry ◽  
Batch Mode ◽  
Volatile Solids ◽  
Working Volume ◽  
Plant Level ◽  
Citrus Waste ◽  
Mesophilic Conditions

The aim of this paper is to describe a study of the anaerobic digestion of industrial citrus solid waste (ISCW) in both batch and semi-continuous modes for the production of bioenergy without the elimination of D-limonene. The study was conducted at the pilot plant level in an anaerobic reactor with a working volume of 220 L under mesophilic conditions of 35 ± 2 °C. Cattle manure (CM) was used as the inoculum. Three batches were studied. The first batch had a CM/ISCW ratio of 90/10, and Batches 2 and 3 had CM/ISCW ratios of 80/20 and 70/30, respectively. In the semi-continuous mode an OLR of approximately 8 g total chemical oxygen demand (COD)/Ld (4.43 gVS/Ld) was used. The results showed that 49%, 44%, and 60% of volatile solids were removed in the batch mode, and 35% was removed in the semi-continuous mode. In the batch mode, 0.322, 0.382, and 0.316 LCH4 were obtained at STP/gVSremoved. A total of 24.4 L/d (34% methane) was measured in the semi-continuous mode. Bioenergy potentials of 3.97, 5.66, and 8.79 kWh were obtained for the respective batches, and 0.09 kWh was calculated in the semi-continuous mode. The citrus industry could produce 37 GWh per season. A ton of processed oranges has a bioenergy potential of 162 kWh, which is equivalent to 49 kWh of available electricity ($3.90).

Effects of nozzle parameters and shape on the gain in a gasdynamic laser using combustion products from liquid hydrocarbons

1979 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 743-753 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. Ktalkherman ◽  
V. M. Mal'kov ◽  
A. Yu. Shevyrin ◽  
G. Yu. Sheitel'man
Keyword(s):  
Combustion Products ◽  
Gasdynamic Laser ◽  
Liquid Hydrocarbons
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