Nonstationary combustion regimes of gasless condensed substances periodically diluted by inert admixtures

1988 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 726-730 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. Firsov ◽  
K. G. Shkadinskii
Keyword(s):  
Nonstationary Combustion ◽  
Combustion Regimes

Application of the theory of bifurcations to the investigation of nonstationary combustion regimes

1983 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 435-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Vol'pert ◽  
A. I. Vol'pert ◽  
A. G. Merzhanov
Keyword(s):  
Nonstationary Combustion ◽  
Combustion Regimes

Nonstationary combustion regimes in porous powders

1983 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Sh. Akhatov ◽  
P. B. Vainshtein
Keyword(s):  
Nonstationary Combustion ◽  
Combustion Regimes

scholarly journals Particle-bound reactive oxygen species (PB-ROS) emissions and formation pathways in residential wood smoke under different combustion and aging conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 6985-7000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Zhou ◽  
Peter Zotter ◽  
Emily A. Bruns ◽  
Giulia Stefenelli ◽  
Deepika Bhattu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Regression Model ◽  
Secondary Organic Aerosol ◽  
Organic Aerosol ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Wood Combustion ◽  
Aerosol Mass ◽  
Combustion Emissions ◽  
Aging Conditions ◽  
Combustion Regimes

Abstract. Wood combustion emissions can induce oxidative stress in the human respiratory tract by reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the aerosol particles, which are emitted either directly or formed through oxidation in the atmosphere. To improve our understanding of the particle-bound ROS (PB-ROS) generation potential of wood combustion emissions, a suite of smog chamber (SC) and potential aerosol mass (PAM) chamber experiments were conducted under well-determined conditions for different combustion devices and technologies, different fuel types, operation methods, combustion regimes, combustion phases, and aging conditions. The PB-ROS content and the chemical properties of the aerosols were quantified by a novel ROS analyzer using the DCFH (2′,7′-dichlorofluorescin) assay and a high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer (HR-ToF-AMS). For all eight combustion devices tested, primary PB-ROS concentrations substantially increased upon aging. The level of primary and aged PB-ROS emission factors (EFROS) were dominated by the combustion device (within different combustion technologies) and to a greater extent by the combustion regimes: the variability within one device was much higher than the variability of EFROS from different devices. Aged EFROS under bad combustion conditions were ∼ 2–80 times higher than under optimum combustion conditions. EFROS from automatically operated combustion devices were on average 1 order of magnitude lower than those from manually operated devices, which indicates that automatic combustion devices operated at optimum conditions to achieve near-complete combustion should be employed to minimize PB-ROS emissions. The use of an electrostatic precipitator decreased the primary and aged ROS emissions by a factor of ∼ 1.5 which is however still within the burn-to-burn variability. The parameters controlling the PB-ROS formation in secondary organic aerosol were investigated by employing a regression model, including the fractions of the mass-to-charge ratios m∕z 44 and 43 in secondary organic aerosol (SOA; f44−SOA and f43−SOA), the OH exposure, and the total organic aerosol mass. The regression model results of the SC and PAM chamber aging experiments indicate that the PB-ROS content in SOA seems to increase with the SOA oxidation state, which initially increases with OH exposure and decreases with the additional partitioning of semi-volatile components with lower PB-ROS content at higher OA concentrations, while further aging seems to result in a decay of PB-ROS. The results and the special data analysis methods deployed in this study could provide a model for PB-ROS analysis of further wood or other combustion studies investigating different combustion conditions and aging methods.

Combustion regimes for gases in an inert porous material

1987 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 553-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. Lyamin ◽  
A. V. Pinaev
Keyword(s):  
Porous Material ◽  
Combustion Regimes

Experimental characterization of combustion regimes for micron-sized aluminum powders

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Lomba ◽  
Fabien Halter ◽  
Christian Chauveau ◽  
Stéphane Bernard ◽  
Philippe Gillard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Characterization ◽  
Aluminum Powders ◽  
Combustion Regimes
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