Field operators and their spectral properties in finite-dimensional quantum field theory

1985 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 319-331
Author(s):  
Vladimir Naroditsky
2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (14) ◽  
pp. 1944006
Author(s):  
ChunJun Cao ◽  
Aidan Chatwin-Davies ◽  
Ashmeet Singh

According to the holographic bound, there is only a finite density of degrees of freedom in space when gravity is taken into account. Conventional quantum field theory does not conform to this bound, since in this framework, infinitely many degrees of freedom may be localized to any given region of space. In this paper, we explore the viewpoint that quantum field theory may emerge from an underlying theory that is locally finite-dimensional, and we construct a locally finite-dimensional version of a Klein–Gordon scalar field using generalized Clifford algebras. Demanding that the finite-dimensional field operators obey a suitable version of the canonical commutation relations makes this construction essentially unique. We then find that enforcing local finite dimensionality in a holographically consistent way leads to a huge suppression of the quantum contribution to vacuum energy, to the point that the theoretical prediction becomes plausibly consistent with observations.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (03) ◽  
pp. 1650024
Author(s):  
Giorgio Trentinaglia ◽  
Chenchang Zhu

Motivated by the study of the interrelation between functorial and algebraic quantum field theory (AQFT), we point out that on any locally trivial bundle of compact groups, representations up to homotopy are enough to separate points by means of the associated representations in cohomology. Furthermore, we observe that the derived representation category of any compact group is equivalent to the category of ordinary (finite-dimensional) representations of the group.


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 1743013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Bao ◽  
Sean M. Carroll ◽  
Ashmeet Singh

We argue in a model-independent way that the Hilbert space of quantum gravity is locally finite-dimensional. In other words, the density operator describing the state corresponding to a small region of space, when such a notion makes sense, is defined on a finite-dimensional factor of a larger Hilbert space. Because quantum gravity potentially describes superpositions of different geometries, it is crucial that we associate Hilbert-space factors with spatial regions only on individual decohered branches of the universal wave function. We discuss some implications of this claim, including the fact that quantum-field theory cannot be a fundamental description of nature.


2000 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 139-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. SCHROER ◽  
H.-W. WIESBROCK

In this communication we present some new results on modular theory in the context of quantum field theory. In doing this we develop some new proposals how to generalize concepts of finite dimensional geometrical actions to infinite dimensional "hidden" symmetries. The latter are of a purely modular origin and remain hidden in any quantization approach. The spirit of this work is more on a programmatic side, with many details remaining to be elaborated.


1989 ◽  
Vol 04 (17) ◽  
pp. 4627-4642
Author(s):  
MATTHIAS BLAU

The formal representation-independence of topological effects in quantum field theory like those associated with monopole line bundles on the configuration space or vacuum angles is established within the framework of geometric quantization by studying simple finite-dimensional examples. Some deficiencies of the ordinary momentum representation are pointed out and an alternative generalization of the momentum representation to homogeneous spaces is suggested.


2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 2382-2390 ◽  
Author(s):  
BRUNO GonÇALVES ◽  
GUILHERME DE BERREDO-PEIXOTO ◽  
ILYA L. SHAPIRO

The well-known formula det (A · B) = det A · det B can be easily proved for finite dimensional matrices but it may be incorrect for the functional determinants of differential operators, including the ones which are relevant for Quantum Field Theory applications. Considerable work has been done to prove that this equality can be violated, but in all previously known cases the difference could be reduced to renormalization ambiguity. We present the first example, where the difference between the two functional determinants is a nonlocal expression and therefore can not be explained by the renormalization ambiguity. Moreover, through the use of other even dimensions we explain the origin of this difference at qualitative level.


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