Means of increasing raw material resources for production of active carbon black

1967 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 475-477
Author(s):  
A. S. Andreeva ◽  
B. T. Abaeva ◽  
N. A. Okinshevich ◽  
A. V. Agafonov
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Black ◽  
Active Carbon ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
Active Carbon Black

The Theory of Rubber Reinforcement: Interaction of Carbon Black with Sulfur and Rubber

1958 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 361-368
Author(s):  
B. Dogadkin ◽  
B. Lukin ◽  
Z. Tarasova ◽  
Z. Skorodumova ◽  
I. Tutorskiĭ
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Carbon Black ◽  
Active Carbon ◽  
Active Carbon Black ◽  
Active Channel ◽  
Reinforcement Interaction

Abstract Active channel black combines chemically with sulfur when heated with sulfur solutions. The amount of sulfur combined increases after hydrogenation of the carbon black. The dimensions of the carbon black aggregates increase as the result of the reaction with sulfur. Hydrogenation of channel black increases the content of insoluble rubber in the carbon-rubber gel formed during milling of a rubber-carbon black mixture. Hydrogenation of channel black increases the content of bound sulfur, the modulus, and tensile strength, in comparison with vulcanizates containing the original unhydrogenated channel black. These facts suggest that active carbon black enters the composition of the vulcanizate structure, and this is a factor in rubber reinforcement.

Catalytic Effect of Active Carbon Black Chezacarb in Wet Oxidation of Phenol

1996 ◽  
Vol 61 (7) ◽  
pp. 1010-1017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vratislav Tukač ◽  
Jiří Hanika
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Black ◽  
Active Carbon ◽  
Catalytic Effect ◽  
Copper Catalyst ◽  
Copper Catalysts ◽  
Wet Oxidation ◽  
Waste Waters ◽  
Oxidation Of Phenol ◽  
Catalytic Effects ◽  
Active Carbon Black

The catalytic effects of hydrophilic granulated active carbon black Chezacarb have been tested in the oxidation of dilute (5 000 ppm) aqueous solutions of phenol. The research was focused on combined utilization of sorption and chemical (oxygen functional groups) properties of carbon black which support formation of free radicals in oxidation and on the catalytic effects of metals (Fe, Ni and V) present in the sorbent mentioned. The oxidation was carried out in a stainless steel autoclave of 1.25 l capacity. The reaction temperatures and the total pressures varied in the intervals of 120-160 °C and 3-5 MPa, respectively. The reaction mixture was analyzed by means of HPLC with UV detection (254 nm). The experimental data were evaluated by means of the ASPEN PLUS 9.2 program. The model of laboratory autoclave involved the reaction kinetics as well as the phase equilibria and dissolution of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the reaction mixture. Although the active carbon black shows a lower catalytic activity than the usual copper catalyst in the wet oxidation, it has the advantage of avoiding the undesirable releases of heavy metals in waste waters, which escapes accompany the application of copper catalysts.

Testing magnesite-chromite brick in the lining of a cyclone reactor for obtaining active carbon black

Refractories ◽  
1964 ◽  
Vol 5 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 323-328
Author(s):  
M. N. Kaibicheva ◽  
T. N. Kudryavtseva ◽  
S. N. Petrikevich ◽  
V. G. �ntin
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Black ◽  
Active Carbon ◽  
Active Carbon Black

Fraction Scaling and Dynamical Properties of Elastomer Materials

2007 ◽  
Vol 555 ◽  
pp. 467-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.B. Plavšić ◽  
Iva Pajić-Lijaković
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Black ◽  
Imaginary Part ◽  
Active Carbon ◽  
Complete Agreement ◽  
Dynamic Moduli ◽  
The Real ◽  
Filled Rubber ◽  
Dynamical Properties ◽  
Rouse Theory ◽  
Active Carbon Black

Scaling of the real and the imaginary part of dynamic moduli with frequency, for fully cured elastomer materials as gum and active carbon black filled butyl rubbers, is considered experimentally and theoretically. For gum rubber in different ranges of frequency complete agreement with G''-scaling predicted by the Rouse theory is obtained. Obtained slopes for all G' and G'' of filled rubber are much lower.

PEAS AND PRODUCTS OF ITS PROCESSING OF - NONCONVENTIONAL RAW MATERIAL RESOURCES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.Y. Bolgova ◽  
◽  
N.A. Tarasenko ◽  
Z.S. Mukhametova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Food Production ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Plant Proteins ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
The Rich

Nutrition is an important factor that affects human health. The use of plant proteins as various additives in food production has now been actively developed. The rich chemical composition of pea grains determines the possibility of application in the food industry. Peas are characterized by good assimilability and degree of digestion.

Agglomeration Technologies of Processing Powder Wastes

2015 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Marian Peciar ◽  
Roman Fekete ◽  
Peter Peciar
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Airborne Particles ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Shear Forces ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
New Type ◽  
Two Phases ◽  
High Technologies

This article deals with the presentation of modern applications for processing powdered, primarily hazardous, waste to an agglomeration form appropriate for subsequent processing by classical methods, for example in the construction, automotive and consumer goods industries. The aim of the research work was to set appropriate operating conditions in order to appreciate currently non-processable wastes resulting from the intensive production of often extremely expensive materials. Technologies which enable returning powder waste back into the primary production cycle were developed and experimentally tested, thus saving raw material resources. When necessary for the fixing of fine airborne particles with a problematic compacting curve (hard to compress, repulsive due to the surface charge) extrusion processes using a patented technology enabling controlled modification of shear forces in the extrusion zone were successfully applied. A new type of axial extruder allows the elimination of the liquid phase and as a result prevents the clogging of the extrusion chamber. In the case of need for granulation of sensitive materials (for example pharmaceuticals not allowing the addition of any kind of agglomerating fluid or reacting strongly in the contact of the two phases), a process of compaction between rolls with different profiled surface was successfully applied. The developed high technologies and the resulting products thus represent a major contribution to environmental protection in the context of not only the work but also the communal environment.

scholarly journals Waste production and waste management in the EU

2021 ◽  
Vol 900 (1) ◽  
pp. 012024
Author(s):  
S Matušková ◽  
M Taušová ◽  
L Domaracká ◽  
P Tauš
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
Waste Production ◽  
The World ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Constant Growth ◽  
The Eu

Abstract The constant growth of the population increases the demands on raw material resources, which is reflected in increasing pressure on the environment. The impact of mankind on the environment is nowadays an increasingly acute problem, which is being addressed by the governments of individual countries, not only the EU, through legislative interventions. The most addressed areas are the issue of production and subsequent waste management. Waste production in the world has been growing for a long time, which causes considerable problems for individual countries. Each country is currently looking for the optimal way of waste management to reuse it as secondary raw material. In this paper, we analysed twenty-eight EU countries in terms of production and waste management and found significant differences between countries. We looked for factors that lead to different results between countries in the production and management of waste, based on the population, the size of the country to the indicators of living standards, and legislation applicable to those countries.

scholarly journals Characterization of Activated Carbon from Industrial Solid Waste Agar with a Different Activator Concentrations

Omni-Akuatika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Khuril Zaqyyah ◽  
Sri Subekti ◽  
Mirni Lamid
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Carbon Content ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Active Carbon ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Activator Concentration ◽  
Industrial Solid Waste ◽  
Randomized Design

Production of seaweed processing generates a huge amount of waste, either waste solid or liquid waste. For solid waste contains a lot of organic carbon derived from cellulose or hemicellulose. Therefore, the solid waste that has the potential as a raw material of activated carbon. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the activated carbon produced from solid waste agar and determine the optimal concentration of activator that produced the best characteristics of the activated carbon. The treatment used is a different activator concentration which is designed using completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications. The results showed the five treatments are significant differences in the characteristics of the ash and pure active carbon content. This study shows that the manufacture of activated carbon industrial solid waste agar with a different activator concentration influence on the characteristics of the active carbon with ash content parameter and pure active carbon content. The concentration of activator that can provide the highest value of pure activated carbon is in P5 with a concentration of 6 M. Based on this study are advised to do further research on how to lower the ash content of the activated carbon from solid waste agar.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document