Determination of mechanical properties of steel by short-time tensile tests at elevated temperatures and high pressures

1974 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 322-325
Author(s):  
V. I. Deryabina ◽  
L. A. Glikman ◽  
V. P. Teodorovich
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
High Pressures ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Short Time

50CrMo4 Steel-Determination of Mechanical Properties at Lowered and Elevated Temperatures, Creep Behavior, and Fracture Toughness Calculation

2010 ◽  
Vol 132 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Brnic ◽  
M. Canadija ◽  
G. Turkalj ◽  
D. Lanc
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Uniaxial Tensile ◽  
Design And Manufacturing ◽  
Manufacturing Procedure ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Versus Strain

In this paper, some interesting, experimentally determined actualities referring to the 50CrMo4 steel are presented. That way, the mechanical properties of the material are derived from uniaxial tensile tests at lowered and elevated temperatures. Engineering stress versus strain diagrams for both mentioned temperatures, curves representing the effect of temperature on specimen elongation, and short-time creep curves are given. Notch impact energy test was also carried out. Taking into consideration the service life of the final product of the mentioned steel widely used in engine and machine technology, all of the mentioned data may be relevant during design and manufacturing procedure.

Enhancing the Thermal and Mechanical Characteristics of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA)-Hemp Protein Particles (HPP) Composites

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-143
Author(s):  
S. A. Awad
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Mechanical Analysis ◽  
Decomposition Temperature ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Solution Casting Method ◽  
Protein Particles

Abstract This paper aims to describe the thermal, mechanical, and surface properties of a PVA/HPP blend whereby the film was prepared using a solution casting method. The improvements in thermal and mechanical properties of HPP-based PVA composites were investigated. The characterization of pure PVA and PVA composite films included tensile tests, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results of TGA and DSC indicated that the addition of HPP increased the thermal decomposition temperature of the composites. Mechanical properties are significantly improved in PVA/HPP composites. The thermal stability of the PVA composite increased with the increase of HPP filler content. The tensile strength increased from 15.74 ± 0.72 MPa to 27.54 ± 0.45 MPa and the Young’s modulus increased from 282.51 ± 20.56 MPa to 988.69 ± 42.64 MPa for the 12 wt% HPP doped sample. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) revealed that at elevated temperatures, enhanced mechanical properties because of the presence of HPP was even more noticeable. Morphological observations displayed no signs of agglomeration of HPP fillers even in composites with high HPP loading.

Fatigue responses of cracked Ti/APC-2 nanocomposite laminates at elevated temperature

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (13) ◽  
pp. 1705-1715
Author(s):  
MHR Jen ◽  
GT Kuo ◽  
YH Wu ◽  
YJ Chen
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Elevated Temperature ◽  
Composite Laminates ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Cyclic Tests ◽  
Constant Length ◽  
Nano Powder ◽  
Strength And Stiffness ◽  
Inclined Angle

The mechanical properties and fatigue responses of Ti/APC-2 neat and nanocomposites with inclined single-edged cracks due to tensile and cyclic tests at elevated temperature were investigated. Two types of composite laminates [Ti/(0/90)s/Ti] were fabricated with and without (W/WO) nanoparticles SiO2 of optimal 1 wt.%. The geometry and dimensions of specimens were L × W × t = 240 × 25 × 1.55 mm3. The cracks were of constant length 3 mm and width 0.3 mm. The inclined angles were 0°, 45°, and 60°. Both the tensile and cyclic tests were conducted at elevated temperatures 25℃ (RT), 100℃, 125℃, and 150℃. From the tensile tests we obtained the load vs. displacement curves for both types of laminates with varied inclinations at elevated temperatures. Next, we received the applied load vs. cycles curves for the same laminates with inclined cracks at the corresponding temperature due to cyclic tests. According to the experimental data of both tensile and cyclic tests the mechanical properties, such as strength, stiffness, and life, decreased as the temperature rises. The greater the inclined angles were, the greater the strength and stiffness were. Similarly, the fatigue life was in the same trend. However, the effect of inclined angle on mechanical properties was more strong than those of temperature. The mechanical properties of nanocomposite laminates were higher than those of neat composite laminates, but not significant. The main reason was that the enhancement of spreading nano-powder silica on the laminate interfaces did not effectively eliminate the stress intensity at the crack tip locally.

Effect of Ca and Sr Content on Elevated Temperatures Mechanical Properties of a Cast AZ91 Magnesium Alloy

2007 ◽  
Vol 26-28 ◽  
pp. 141-144
Author(s):  
Ippei Takeuchi ◽  
Kinji Hirai ◽  
Yorinobu Takigawa ◽  
Tokuteru Uesugi ◽  
Kenji Higashi
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Magnesium Alloy ◽  
Creep Resistance ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Az91 Magnesium Alloy ◽  
Additional Amount ◽  
Az91 Magnesium ◽  
Second Phases

The effect of Ca and Sr content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a cast AZ91 magnesium alloy is investigated. Ca and Sr additions in AZ91 magnesium alloy are expected high creep resistance. The microstructure of the alloy exhibits the dendritic α-matrix and the second-phases forming networks on the grain boundary. Tensile tests at elevated temperatures between 448 and 523K reveal that the creep resistance was improved with increasing the additional amount of Ca, especially more than 1.0wt%. From the perspective of grain refinement effect, it is expected that the additions of Ca and Sr to AZ91 magnesium alloy not only improve creep resistance but also improve mechanical properties at room temperature.

scholarly journals Performance of Thermo-Mechanically Processed AA7075 Alloy at Elevated Temperatures—From Microstructure to Mechanical Properties

Metals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Vahid Sajadifar ◽  
Emad Scharifi ◽  
Ursula Weidig ◽  
Kurt Steinhoff ◽  
Thomas Niendorf
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Uniaxial Tensile ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
Softening Mechanism ◽  
Rate Dependent ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Die Forming

This study focuses on the high temperature characteristics of thermo-mechanically processed AA7075 alloy. An integrated die forming process that combines solution heat treatment and hot forming at different temperatures was employed to process the AA7075 alloy. Low die temperature resulted in the fabrication of parts with higher strength, similar to that of T6 condition, while forming this alloy in the hot die led to the fabrication of more ductile parts. Isothermal uniaxial tensile tests in the temperature range of 200–400 °C and at strain rates ranging from 0.001–0.1 s−1 were performed on the as-received material, and on both the solution heat-treated and the thermo-mechanically processed parts to explore the impacts of deformation parameters on the mechanical behavior at elevated temperatures. Flow stress levels of AA7075 alloy in all processing states were shown to be strongly temperature- and strain-rate dependent. Results imply that thermo-mechanical parameters are very influential on the mechanical properties of the AA7075 alloy formed at elevated temperatures. Microstructural studies were conducted by utilizing optical microscopy and a scanning electron microscope to reveal the dominant softening mechanism and the level of grain growth at elevated temperatures.

scholarly journals On the Impact of the Intermetallic Fe2Nb Laves Phase on the Mechanical Properties of Fe-6 Al-1.25 Nb-X W/ Mo Fully Ferritic Light-Weight Steels

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1693
Author(s):  
Robin Emmrich ◽  
Ulrich Krupp
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Laves Phase ◽  
Particle Analysis ◽  
Strength Increase ◽  
Niobium Content ◽  
The Impact

The present study aims at the development of precipitation hardening fully ferritic steels with increased aluminum and niobium content for application at elevated temperatures. The first and second material batch were alloyed with tungsten or molybdenum, respectively. To analyze the influence of these elements on the thermally induced precipitation of the intermetallic Fe2Nb Laves phase and thus on the mechanical properties, aging treatments with varying temperature and holding time are performed followed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) including elemental contrast based particle analysis as well as hardness measurements and tensile tests at room temperature and at 500 °C. The incorporation of molybdenum into the Laves phase sets in at an earlier stage of aging than the incorporation of tungsten, which leads to faster growth and coarsening of the Laves phase in the molybdenum-alloyed steel. Nevertheless, both concepts show a fast and massive increase in hardness (280 HV10) due to precipitation of Laves phase during aging at 650 °C. After 4 h aging, the yield strength increase at room temperature is 100 MPa, which stays stable at operation temperatures up to 500 °C.

Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Mg2B2O5 Whiskers Reinforced AZ31B Magnesium Composites Extruded at Elevated Temperatures

2011 ◽  
Vol 399-401 ◽  
pp. 419-424
Author(s):  
Yun Peng Zhu ◽  
Pei Peng Jin ◽  
Pei Tang Zhao ◽  
Wei Dong Fei ◽  
Jin Hui Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Microstructure Evolution ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Hot Extrusion ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Stir Casting ◽  
Optical Microscope ◽  
Deformation Degree ◽  
Extrusion Processing ◽  
Hardness Tests

The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Mg2B2O5 whiskers reinforced AZ31B magnesium composite during extruded were investigated using optical microscope and scanning electron microscope. Mg2B2O5w/AZ31B was fabricated by stir-casting and the as-cast ingot was machined into cylindrical billets. Then the hot extrusion was carried out at 350°C at a constant speed of 10 mm/s with extrusion ratio of 6.25:1. The mechanical properties (strength, ductility and hardness) were tested by tensile tests and hardness tests at room temperature. Typical microstructures of different positions of extruded stock showed the microstructure evolution law during extrusion processing. It was found that DRX took place and whiskers accelerated DRX during hot extrusion. The whisker distribution in the composites was improved by hot extrusion. Additionally, the vickers microhardness of the composites increased first, and then decreased with deformation degree increased.

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