Role of solvent in liquid-phase adsorption drying of organic substances

1975 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 679-682
Author(s):  
V. I. Yuzefovich ◽  
I. �. Gel'ms ◽  
N. V. Kel'tsev
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Organic Substances ◽  
Liquid Phase Adsorption ◽  
Role Of Solvent

The key role of solvent in condensation: mapping water in liquid-liquid phase-separated FUS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonas Ahlers ◽  
Ellen M. Adams ◽  
Verian Bader ◽  
Simone Pezzotti ◽  
Konstanze F. Winklhofer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Role Of Solvent

Insights into the Stability of Pd/CN Catalyst in Liquid Phase Hydrogenation of Phenol to Cyclohexanone: Role of Solvent

2019 ◽  
Vol 149 (11) ◽  
pp. 3087-3096 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Zhang ◽  
Yan Du ◽  
Hong Jiang ◽  
Yefei Liu ◽  
Rizhi Chen
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Liquid Phase Hydrogenation ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Role Of Solvent

Desulfurization by liquid phase adsorption: Role of exposed metal sites in metal-organic frameworks

2019 ◽  
Vol 1184 ◽  
pp. 163-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaiju Wei ◽  
Jia Ni ◽  
Yang Cui ◽  
Haiyun Han ◽  
Yineng Xie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Liquid Phase Adsorption ◽  
Metal Organic

Reaction Pathways and the Role of Solvent in the Hydrogenation of Chloronitrobenzenes

2003 ◽  
Vol 68 (10) ◽  
pp. 1819-1832 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vieroslav Krátky ◽  
Milan Králik ◽  
Alexander Kaszonyi ◽  
Magdaléna Stolcová ◽  
Lubomír Zalibera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Benzene Ring ◽  
Catalyst Activity ◽  
Reaction Pathways ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Liquid Phase Hydrogenation ◽  
Role Of Solvent ◽  
Hplc Analyses ◽  
C Nmr

Liquid phase hydrogenation of chloronitrobenzenes to corresponding chloroanilines over Pd on carbon (Pd/C) under mild reaction conditions was studied. On the basis of 1H, 13C NMR, GC-MS and HPLC analyses of reaction mixtures, the reaction pathways were evaluated. The reduction of substrates proceeds via the formation of chloronitrosobenzenes and N-(chlorophenyl)hydroxylamines and mainly results in the formation of the chloroanilines and aniline. Aniline is formed by hydrogenolysis of chlorine (dechlorination) in benzene ring. Other compounds (mono- and disubstituted azobenzenes and azoxybenzenes) were also detected by GS-MS and HPLC (<3 mole %). The used solvent influences the reaction mixture composition and catalyst activity.

Elucidation of block boundaries as the dissolution channels in hydrated cement

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 484-485
Author(s):  
N.V. Belov ◽  
U.I. Papiashwili ◽  
B.E. Yudovich
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Grain Boundaries ◽  
Benzoyl Peroxide ◽  
Phase Contrast ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Hardened Cement ◽  
Hydrated Cement ◽  
Hardened Cement Paste

It has been almost universally adopted that dissolution of solids proceeds with development of uniform, continuous frontiers of reaction.However this point of view is doubtful / 1 /. E.g. we have proved the active role of the block (grain) boundaries in the main phases of cement, these boundaries being the areas of hydrate phases' nucleation / 2 /. It has brought to the supposition that the dissolution frontier of cement particles in water is discrete. It seems also probable that the dissolution proceeds through the channels, which serve both for the liquid phase movement and for the drainage of the incongruant solution products. These channels can be appeared along the block boundaries.In order to demonsrate it, we have offered the method of phase-contrast impregnation of the hardened cement paste with the solution of methyl metacrylahe and benzoyl peroxide. The viscosity of this solution is equal to that of water.

scholarly journals Deciphering the Role of π-Interactions in Polyelectrolyte Complexes Using Rationally Designed Peptides

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 2074
Author(s):  
Sara Tabandeh ◽  
Cristina Elisabeth Lemus ◽  
Lorraine Leon
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Phase Separation ◽  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Charge Density ◽  
Secondary Structures ◽  
Liquid Phase Separation ◽  
Polyelectrolyte Complexes ◽  
Π Interactions ◽  
Liquid Liquid Phase Separation

Electrostatic interactions, and specifically π-interactions play a significant role in the liquid-liquid phase separation of proteins and formation of membraneless organelles/or biological condensates. Sequence patterning of peptides allows creating protein-like structures and controlling the chemistry and interactions of the mimetic molecules. A library of oppositely charged polypeptides was designed and synthesized to investigate the role of π-interactions on phase separation and secondary structures of polyelectrolyte complexes. Phenylalanine was chosen as the π-containing residue and was used together with lysine or glutamic acid in the design of positively or negatively charged sequences. The effect of charge density and also the substitution of fluorine on the phenylalanine ring, known to disrupt π-interactions, were investigated. Characterization analysis using MALDI-TOF mass spectroscopy, H NMR, and circular dichroism (CD) confirmed the molecular structure and chiral pattern of peptide sequences. Despite an alternating sequence of chirality previously shown to promote liquid-liquid phase separation, complexes appeared as solid precipitates, suggesting strong interactions between the sequence pairs. The secondary structures of sequence pairs showed the formation of hydrogen-bonded structures with a β-sheet signal in FTIR spectroscopy. The presence of fluorine decreased hydrogen bonding due to its inhibitory effect on π-interactions. π-interactions resulted in enhanced stability of complexes against salt, and higher critical salt concentrations for complexes with more π-containing amino acids. Furthermore, UV-vis spectroscopy showed that sequences containing π-interactions and increased charge density encapsulated a small charged molecule with π-bonds with high efficiency. These findings highlight the interplay between ionic, hydrophobic, hydrogen bonding, and π-interactions in polyelectrolyte complex formation and enhance our understanding of phase separation phenomena in protein-like structures.

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